#' Multiclass cancer prediction involving 14 tumor types
#'
#' @description
#'
#' The optimal treatment of cancer patients depends on establishing accurate
#' diagnoses using clinical and histopathologic data. In some instances,
#' particularly involving metastatic tumors, this is difficult to atypical
#' clinical presentation or histopathology. The purpose of this study was to
#' determine whether the diagnosis of common adult malignancies could be
#' achieved purely by molecular classification. The data consists of 218 tumor
#' samples, spanning 14 common tumor types. For each tumor, the expression of
#' 16,063 genes were measured.
#'
#' In addition to the 144 observations available for training, another 54 observations are available for testing.
#'
#' @format
#'
#' * `y`: A 14-level factor indicating the type of tumor
#'
#' * `X`: A matrix with 144 rows and 16063 columns of gene expression
#' measurements
#'
#' * `y.test`: Same as above, but for independent testing
#'
#' * `X.test`: Same as above, but for independent testing
#'
#' ### Annotation
#'
#' * The object `fData` contains the associated gene names and gene symbols for
#' the (mapped) probes in `X`. Rows of `fData` correspond to columns of `X`,
#' and are named accordingly.
#'
#' @source
#'
#' I (Patrick Breheny) obtained the raw data from [Trevor Hastie](https://web.stanford.edu/~hastie/glmnet/glmnetData); I am not sure what sort of preprocessing/normalization was done to it. I added the annotation, both with respect to the tumor types and the feature data.
#'
#' Original citation:
#'
#' Ramaswamy S, Tamayo P, Rifkin R, Mukherjee S, Yeang C, Angelo M, Ladd C, Reich M, Latulippe E, Mesirov J and others (2001). Multiclass cancer diagnosis using tumor gene expression signatures. *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences*, **98**: 15149-15154.
#'
#' @name Ramaswamy2001
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