Description Usage Details Source Examples
wolf: One 16 by 16 matrix of frequencies.
BACKGROUND These are data on a captive family of wolves in Arnheim, Germany. The 16 wolves studied here were housed in a large wooded enclosure and observed in 1978. This matrix displays deference acts. The number in a cell represents the number of occasions on which the row wolf was seen to exhibit a “low posture" display directed toward the column wolf. The behavior could involve approach or retreat, but the fact that it was performed in “low posture" suggests that it was deferent.
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Vertex Attributes
age: years
sex: male=1; female=0
Jan A. R. A. M. van Hooff and Joep A. B. Wensing, Dominance and its behavioral measures in a captive wolf pack, Chapter 11 in Harry Frank, ed., Man and Wolf. Dordrecht: Junk, 1987, pp. 219-252.
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