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#' Plots cummulative density for Kuiper test and computes confidence interval
#' for Kuiper test stat.
#'
#' Kuiper test statistic is a non parametric test for
#' distribution equality and is closely related to KS test. Formally, the
#' Kuiper test statistic is :
#' \deqn{D*=\max_i\{F(X_i)-\hat{F(x_i)}+\max_i\{\hat{F}(X_i)-F(X_i)\}}
#'
#' @param number.trials Number of trials
#' @param sample.size Sizes of the trial samples
#' @param confidence.interval Confidence interval expressed as a fraction of 1
#' @return Confidence Interval for KS test stat
#'
#' @references Dowd, K. Measuring Market Risk, Wiley, 2007.
#'
#'
#' @author Dinesh Acharya
#' @examples
#'
#' # Plots the cdf for Kuiper Test statistic and returns Kuiper confidence
#' # interval for 100 trials with 1000 sample size and 0.95 confidence
#' # interval.
#' KuiperTestStat(100, 1000, 0.95)
#'
#' @export
KuiperTestStat <- function(number.trials, sample.size, confidence.interval){
if (confidence.interval >= 1) {
stop("Confidence Interval should be less than 1.")
}
if (confidence.interval <= 0) {
stop("Confidence Interval should be positive.")
}
# Read back input parameters
m <- number.trials
n <- sample.size
# Random number generator
data <- matrix(rnorm(m*n), m, n)
# Initialize vectors
cdf.diff <- double(n)
Kuiper.test.stat <- double(m)
# Compute KS Test Statistic
for (i in 1:m) {
trial.sample <- data[i, ]
ordered.trial.sample <- sort(trial.sample)
for (j in 1:n) {
cdf.diff[j] <- j/n-pnorm(ordered.trial.sample[j],0,1)
}
Kuiper.test.stat[i] <- max(cdf.diff)-min(cdf.diff)
}
Kuiper.test.stat <- sort(Kuiper.test.stat)
# Obtain confidence interval
lower.bound.index <- round(m*(1-confidence.interval)/2)
upper.bound.index <- round(m*(confidence.interval+(1-confidence.interval)/2))
confidence.interval.for.Kuiper.test.stat <- c(Kuiper.test.stat[lower.bound.index],
Kuiper.test.stat[upper.bound.index])
# Plot
cdf <- seq(1/m, 1, 1/m)
plot(Kuiper.test.stat, cdf, col="red", type="l",
main="Cumulative density for Kuiper test statistic",
xlab="Kuiper test statistic", ylab="Cumulative probability")
return(confidence.interval.for.Kuiper.test.stat)
}
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