Description Usage Format Source Examples
Motivation is accurately understood as a complex continuum of intrinsic, extrinsic, and internalized extrinsic motives. This dataset contains three subscales for that measure extrinsic (12 items), hybrid (19 items), and intrinsic (5 items) aspects of motivation in relation to why package authors contribute to the R environment. The items were taken from Reinholt's motivation scale and adapted to R package authors. Each item started with "I develop R packages, because...".
1 | data("Rmotivation")
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A data frame with 852 individuals, 36 motivation items, and 9 covariates:
ext1
I can publish the packages in scientific journals.
ext2
they are part of my master / PhD thesis.
ext3
I need them for teaching courses.
ext4
I develop them for clients who pay me.
ext5
they are a byproduct of my empirical research. If I cannot find suitable existing software to analyze my data, I develop software components myself.
ext6
they are a byproduct of my methodological research. If I develop/extend methods, I develop accompanying software, e.g., for illustrations and simulations.
ext7
I expect an enhancement of my career from it.
ext8
my employer pays me to do so.
ext9
that's what my friends do.
ext10
it is expected from me.
ext11
that's what my work colleagues do.
ext12
it comes more or less with my job.
hyb1
it is an important task for me.
hyb2
I believe that it is a necessity.
hyb3
I believe it is vital to improve R.
hyb4
I feel that R requires continuous enhancement.
hyb5
I think that it is of importance.
hyb6
it is part of my identity.
hyb7
it is important for my personal goals but for no apparent rewards, such as money, career opportunities, etc.
hyb8
it is part of my character to do so.
hyb9
it is an integral part of my personality.
hyb10
it is in line with my personal values.
hyb11
I feel an obligation towards the R community.
hyb12
it reflects my responsibility towards the R community.
hyb13
I believe that it is appropriate to do so.
hyb14
I aim for social approval of my activities.
hyb15
I am committed to the R community.
hyb16
I can feel satisfied with my performance.
hyb17
it leaves me with a feeling of accomplishment.
hyb18
it gives me satisfaction to produce something of high quality.
hyb19
I get the feeling that I've accomplished something of great value.
int1
I enjoy undertaking the required tasks.
int2
I take pleasure in applying my skills.
int3
it means pure fun for me.
int4
I feel that it is an interesting exercise.
int5
it is a joyful activity.
lists
Participation in R lists.
meet
Participation in R meetings/conferences.
npkgs
Number of packages developed/contributed.
gender
Gender.
phd
PhD degree.
statseduc
Education in statistics.
fulltime
Full-time vs. part-time employment.
academia
Work in acedemia.
statswork
Work in the area of statistics.
Mair, P., Hofmann, E., Gruber, K., Zeileis, A., & Hornik, K. (2015) Motivation, values, and work design as drivers of participation in the R open source Project for Statistical Computing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(48), 14788-14792.
Reinholt, M. (2006). No more polarization, please! Towards a more nuanced perspective on motivation in organizations. Technical report, Center for Strategic Management Working Paper Series, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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