Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References See Also Examples
Semi-parametric test for the presence of (individual or time) unobserved effects in panel models.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
x |
an object of class |
... |
further arguments passed to |
data |
a |
effect |
the effect to be tested for, one of |
This semi-parametric test checks the null hypothesis of zero correlation between errors of the same group. Therefore, it has power both against individual effects and, more generally, any kind of serial correlation.
The test relies on large-N asymptotics. It is valid under error heteroskedasticity and departures from normality.
The above is valid if effect="individual"
, which is the most
likely usage. If effect="time"
, symmetrically, the test relies on
large-T asymptotics and has power against time effects and, more
generally, against cross-sectional correlation.
If the panelmodel interface is used, the inputted model must be a pooling model.
An object of class "htest"
.
Giovanni Millo
WOOL:02plm
\insertRefWOOL:10plm
pbltest()
, pbgtest()
,
pdwtest()
, pbsytest()
, pwartest()
,
pwfdtest()
for tests for serial correlation in panel models.
plmtest()
for tests for random effects.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | data("Produc", package = "plm")
## formula interface
pwtest(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp, data = Produc)
pwtest(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp, data = Produc, effect = "time")
## panelmodel interface
# first, estimate a pooling model, than compute test statistics
form <- formula(log(gsp) ~ log(pcap) + log(pc) + log(emp) + unemp)
pool_prodc <- plm(form, data = Produc, model = "pooling")
pwtest(pool_prodc) # == effect="individual"
pwtest(pool_prodc, effect="time")
|
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