movbin: movbin
In reb: Regional Expression Biases

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) Examples

This function analyzes ordered data series to identify regional biases using an moving (running) approximated binomial test.

1	movbin(v,span=NULL,summarize=mean)

`v`	data vector
`span`	numeric vector. Each element is used to define the number of points to include when the approximated binomial test is applied to `v`. While mixed for the defaults, the span can be specified as fraction of the observation or actual sizes, but not a mixture - defaults to: seq(25,length(v)*.3,by=5)
`summarize`	function that is used to summarize the results from multiple spans. if NULL, a matrix with `length(span)` rows and `length(v)` columns is returned.

movbin applies a moving binomial test to sequential windows of elements of v. Within each span a z-score from an approximated binomial is computed such that z=(2*r - n)/sqrt(n) where r is the number of positive relative gene expression values and n is the number of non-zero values within each window.

For convenience, this function allows for the specification of multiple window sizes using the span argument. The result of a movbin call will generate a matrix with length(span) rows and length(v) columns. Each row of the matrix represents the data generated from each span. This matrix can be returned or the matrix from can be condensed to a single vector of length v by applying a summary function summarize to the matrix columns.

Either a matrix or a vector containing the summarized z-scores from the applied binomial test.

Kyle A. Furge, Ph.D., kyle.furge@vai.org and Karl J. Dykema, karl.dykema@vai.org

x <- c(rnorm(50,mean=1),rnorm(50,mean=-1),rnorm(100))
layout(1:2)
plot(x,type="h",ylim=c(-5,5))

## apply the approximated binomial with a single span
mb <- movbin(x,span=25,summarize=NULL)
lines(mb[1,])

## try a few different span ranges
mb <- movbin(x,span=c(10,25,50),summarize=NULL)
lines(mb[1,])  ## span of 10
lines(mb[2,])  ## span of 25
lines(mb[3,])  ## span of 50

## average the results from the different spans
plot(x,type="h",ylim=c(-5,5))

mb <- movbin(x,span=c(10,25,50),summarize=mean)
lines(mb,col="blue")

mb <- movbin(x,span=c(10,25,50),summarize=median)
lines(mb,col="red")