plot.aquaenv: plot.aquaenv

In AquaEnv: Integrated Development Toolbox for Aquatic Chemical Model Generation

Description

PUBLIC function: high level plot function for objects of class aquaenv

Arguments

x	object of class aquaenv
xval	only valid if bjerrum=FALSE: a vector of the (maximal) length of the elements of aquaenv against which they are to be plotted
what	a list of names of the elements of aquaenv that are to be plotted, if not supplied and bjerrum=FALSE and cumulative=FALSE: all elements are plotted, if not supplied and bjerrum=TRUE then what is set to be c("CO2", "HCO3", "CO3", "BOH3", "BOH4", "OH", "H3PO4", "H2PO4", "HPO4", "PO4", "SiOH4", "SiOOH3", "SiO2OH2", "H2S", "HS", "S2min", "NH4", "NH3", "H2SO4", "HSO4", "SO4", "HF", "F", "HNO3", "NO3", "HNO2", "NO2"), needs to be supplied for cumulative=TRUE
bjerrum	flag: TRUE = a bjerrum plot is done (by calling bjerrumplot)
cumulative	flag: TRUE = a cumulative plot is done (by calling cumulativeplot)
newdevice	flag: if TRUE, new plot device is opened
setpar	flag: if TRUE parameters are set with the function par
xlab	x axis label
log	only valif if bjerrum=TRUE: should the plot be on a logarithmic y axis?
total	only valid if cumulative=TRUE: should the sum of all elements specified in what be plotted as well?
device	the device to plot on; default: "x11" (can also be "eps" or "pdf")
filename	filename to be used if "eps" or "pdf" is selected for device
size	the size of the plot device; default: 12 (width) by 10 (height) inches
ylim	standard plot parameter; if not supplied it will be calculated by range() of the elements to plot
lwd	standard plot parameter; width of the lines in the plot
mgp	standard plot parameter; default: axis title on line 1.8, axis labels on line 0.5, axis on line 0
mar	standard plot parameter; default: margin of 3 lines bottom and left and 0.5 lines top and right
oma	standard plot parameter; default: no outer margin
palette	only valid if bjerrum=TRUE or cumulative=TRUE: a vector of colors to use in the plot (either numbers or names given in colors())
legendposition	only valid if bjerrum=TRUE or cumulative=TRUE: position of the legend
legendinset	only valid if bjerrum=TRUE or cumulative=TRUE: standard legend parameter inset
legendlwd	only valid if bjerrum=TRUE or cumulative=TRUE: standard legend parameter lwd: line width of lines in legend
bg	only valid if bjerrum=TRUE or cumulative=TRUE: standard legend parameter: default background color: white
y.intersp	standard legend parameter; if cumulative=TRUE then default: 1.2 lines space between the lines in the legend
...	further arguments are passed on to the plot function

Details

Top level generic usage is

plot.aquaenv(x, xval, what=NULL, bjerrum=FALSE,
             cumulative=FALSE, newdevice=TRUE, setpar=TRUE,
	     device="x11", ...)

Generic usages for standard plotting are

plot.aquaenv(x, xval, ...)

plot.aquaenv(x, xval, what, mfrow=c(1,1), size=c(7,7), ...)

Generic usage for creating a bjerrum plot is

plot.aquaenv(x, what, log=FALSE, palette=NULL,
             device="x11", filename="aquaenv",
             size=c(12,10), ylim=NULL, lwd=2, xlab="free scale pH",
	     mgp=c(1.8, 0.5, 0), mar=c(3,3,0.5,0.5), oma=c(0,0,0,0),
	     legendposition="bottomleft", legendinset=0.05,
	     legendlwd=4, bg="white", newdevice=TRUE, setpar=TRUE,
	     device="x11",...)

Generic usage for creating a cumulative plot is

plot.aquaenv(x, xval, what, total=TRUE, palette=NULL,
             device="x11", filename="aquaenv", size=c(12,10), ylim=NULL,
             lwd=2, mgp=c(1.8, 0.5, 0), mar=c(3,3,0.5,0.5), oma=c(0,0,0,0),
             legendposition="bottomleft", legendinset=0.05, legendlwd=4,
             bg="white", y.intersp=1.2, newdevice=TRUE, setpar=TRUE,
	     device="x11",...)

Author(s)

Andreas F. Hofmann. Maintained by Karline Soetaert ([e-mail]).

Examples

## Not run: 
### 0
#####
A <- aquaenv(35, 15, SumCO2=0.003, TA=seq(0.001,0.004, 0.0001))
plot(A, xval=A$TA, xlab="[TA]/(mol/kg-soln)")
plot(A, what=c("CO2", "HCO3", "CO3"), bjerrum=TRUE, log=TRUE)
plot(A, xval=A$TA, xlab="[TA]/(mol/kg-soln)", what=c("CO2", "HCO3", "CO3"),
     cumulative=TRUE, ylab="mol/kg-soln", ylim=c(0,0.0031))


### 1
#####

SumCO2 <- 0.0020
pH     <- 8

S      <- 30
t      <- 1:15
p      <- 10
ae <- aquaenv(S, t, p, SumCO2=SumCO2, pH=pH, revelle=TRUE, dsa=TRUE)
plot(ae, xval=t, xlab="T/(deg C)", newdevice=FALSE)



### 2
#####
S <- 35
t <- 15

SumCO2 <- 0.003500
SumNH4 <- 0.000020

mass_sample  <- 0.01 # the mass of the sample solution in kg
mass_titrant <- 0.02 # the total mass of the added titrant solution in
                     # kg
conc_titrant <- 0.01 # the concentration of the titrant solution in
                     # mol/kg-soln
S_titrant    <- 0.5  # the salinity of the titrant solution (the
                     # salinity of a solution with a ionic strength of
                     # 0.01 according to: I = (19.924 S) / (1000 - 1.005S)
steps        <- 50   # the amount of steps the mass of titrant is added
                     # in
type         <- "HCl"

pHstart <- 11.3


ae <- titration(aquaenv(S=S, t=t, SumCO2=SumCO2, SumNH4=SumNH4,
                pH=pHstart), mass_sample, mass_titrant, conc_titrant,
                S_titrant, steps, type)


# plotting everything
plot(ae, xval=ae$delta_mass_titrant, xlab="HCl solution added [kg]",
mfrow=c(10,10))


# plotting selectively
size  <- c(12,8) #inches
mfrow <- c(4,4)
what  <- c("TA", "pH", "CO2", "HCO3", "CO3", "BOH3", "BOH4", "OH",
           "NH4", "NH3", "H2SO4", "HSO4", "SO4", "HF", "F", "pCO2")


plot(ae, xval=ae$delta_mass_titrant, xlab="HCl solution added [kg]",
     what=what, size=size, mfrow=mfrow)

plot(ae, xval=ae$pH, xlab="free scale pH", what=what, size=size,
     mfrow=mfrow)


# different x values
plot(ae, xval=ae$delta_conc_titrant, xlab="[HCl] offset added
     [mol/kg-soln]", what=what, size=size, mfrow=mfrow)

plot(ae, xval=ae$delta_moles_titrant, xlab="HCl added [mol]", what=what,
     size=size, mfrow=mfrow, newdevice=FALSE)


# bjerrum plots
plot(ae, bjerrum=TRUE)

what  <- c("CO2", "HCO3", "CO3")
plot(ae, what=what, bjerrum=TRUE)
plot(ae, what=what, bjerrum=TRUE, lwd=4, palette=c("cyan", "magenta",
     "yellow"), bg="gray", legendinset=0.1, legendposition="topleft")



what  <- c("CO2", "HCO3", "CO3", "BOH3", "BOH4", "OH", "NH4", "NH3",
           "H2SO4", "HSO4", "SO4", "HF", "F")

plot(ae, what=what, bjerrum=TRUE, log=TRUE, newdevice=FALSE)
plot(ae, what=what, bjerrum=TRUE, log=TRUE, ylim=c(-6,-1),
     legendinset=0, lwd=3, palette=c(1,3,4,5,6,colors()[seq(100,250,6)]))


### 3
#####
parameters <- list(             
    t           = 15        , # degrees C
    S           = 35        , # psu       

    SumCO2_t0   = 0.002     , # mol/kg-soln  (comparable to Wang2005)
    TA_t0       = 0.0022    , # mol/kg-soln  (comparable to Millero1998)

    kc          = 0.5       , # 1/d	         proportionality factor
                              #                  for air-water exchange
    kp          = 0.000001  , # mol/(kg-soln*d)	 max rate of calcium
                              #                  carbonate precipitation
    n           = 2.0       , # -                exponent for kinetic
                              #                  rate law of precipitation
 
    modeltime   = 20        , # d              duration of the model
    outputsteps = 100         #                number of outputsteps
                   )

boxmodel <- function(timestep, currentstate, parameters)
{
  with (
        as.list(c(currentstate,parameters)),
        {        
          ae    <- aquaenv(S=S, t=t, SumCO2=SumCO2, pH=-log10(H), SumSiOH4=0, 
                           SumBOH3=0, SumH2SO4=0, SumHF=0, dsa=TRUE)
                   
          Rc    <- kc * ((ae$CO2_sat) - (ae$CO2)) 
          Rp    <- kp * (1-ae$omega_calcite)^n               

          dSumCO2 <- Rc - Rp

          dHRc    <- (      -(ae$dTAdSumCO2*Rc   ))/ae$dTAdH
          dHRp    <- (-2*Rp -(ae$dTAdSumCO2*(-Rp)))/ae$dTAdH
          dH      <- dHRc + dHRp
          
          ratesofchanges <- c(dSumCO2, dH)
          
          processrates   <- c(Rc=Rc, Rp=Rp)
          outputvars     <- c(dHRc=dHRc, dHRp=dHRp)
          
          return(list(ratesofchanges, list(processrates, outputvars, ae)))
        }
        )
}

with (as.list(parameters),
      {
        aetmp <- aquaenv(S=S, t=t, SumCO2=SumCO2_t0,
                         TA=TA_t0, SumSiOH4=0, SumBOH3=0,
                         SumH2SO4=0, SumHF=0)
        H_t0  <- 10^(-aetmp$pH)
        
        initialstate <<- c(SumCO2=SumCO2_t0, H=H_t0)
        times        <<- seq(0,modeltime,(modeltime/outputsteps))       
        output       <<- as.data.frame(vode(initialstate,times,
                                    boxmodel,parameters, hmax=1))
      })

what   <- c("SumCO2", "TA", "Rc", "Rp",
            "omega_calcite", "pH", "dHRc", "dHRp")
plot(aquaenv(ae=output, from.data.frame=TRUE), xval=output$time,
     xlab="time/d", mfrow=c(3,3), size=c(15,10), what=what) 

what <- c("dHRc", "dHRp")
plot(aquaenv(ae=output, from.data.frame=TRUE), xval=output$time,
     xlab="time/d", what=what, ylab="mol-H/(kg-soln*d)",
     legendposition="topright", cumulative=TRUE) 

## End(Not run)

AquaEnv documentation built on May 1, 2019, 9:09 p.m.