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#' @title The BMT Distribution Descriptive Measures - Kurtosis.
#' @description Kurtosis and steepness coefficient for the BMT distribution with
#' \code{p3} and \code{p4} tails weights (\eqn{\kappa_l} and \eqn{\kappa_r})
#' or asymmetry-steepness parameters (\eqn{\zeta} and \eqn{\xi}) and \code{p1}
#' and \code{p2} domain (minimum and maximum) or location-scale (mean and
#' standard deviation) parameters.
#' @rdname BMTkurtosis
#' @name BMTkurtosis
#' @aliases BMTkurt
#' @aliases BMTsteep
#'
#' @details See References.
#'
#' @param p3,p4 tails weights (\eqn{\kappa_l} and \eqn{\kappa_r}) or
#' asymmetry-steepness (\eqn{\zeta} and \eqn{\xi}) parameters of the BMT
#' distribution.
#' @param type.p.3.4 type of parametrization asociated to p3 and p4. "t w" means
#' tails weights parametrization (default) and "a-s" means asymmetry-steepness
#' parametrization.
#' @param p1,p2 domain (minimum and maximum) or location-scale (mean and
#' standard deviation) parameters of the BMT ditribution.
#' @param type.p.1.2 type of parametrization asociated to p1 and p2. "c-d" means
#' domain parametrization (default) and "l-s" means location-scale
#' parametrization.
#'
#' @return \code{BMTkurt} gives the Pearson's kurtosis and \code{BMTsteep} the
#' proposed steepness coefficient for the BMT distribution.
#'
#' The arguments are recycled to the length of the result. Only the first
#' elements of \code{type.p.3.4} and \code{type.p.1.2} are used.
#'
#' If \code{type.p.3.4 == "t w"}, \code{p3 < 0} and \code{p3 > 1} are errors
#' and return \code{NaN}.
#'
#' If \code{type.p.3.4 == "a-s"}, \code{p3 < -1} and \code{p3 > 1} are errors
#' and return \code{NaN}.
#'
#' \code{p4 < 0} and \code{p4 > 1} are errors and return \code{NaN}.
#'
#' If \code{type.p.1.2 == "c-d"}, \code{p1 >= p2} is an error and returns
#' \code{NaN}.
#'
#' If \code{type.p.1.2 == "l-s"}, \code{p2 <= 0} is an error and returns
#' \code{NaN}.
#'
#' @references Torres-Jimenez, C. J. and Montenegro-Diaz, A. M. (2017, September),
#' \emph{An alternative to continuous univariate distributions supported on a
#' bounded interval: The BMT distribution}. ArXiv e-prints.
#'
#' Torres-Jimenez, C. J. (2018), \emph{The BMT Item Response Theory model: A
#' new skewed distribution family with bounded domain and an IRT model based
#' on it}, PhD thesis, Doctorado en ciencias - Estadistica, Universidad
#' Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogota.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{BMTcentral}}, \code{\link{BMTdispersion}},
#' \code{\link{BMTskewness}}, \code{\link{BMTmoments}} for other descriptive
#' measures or moments.
#'
#' @author Camilo Jose Torres-Jimenez [aut,cre] \email{cjtorresj@unal.edu.co}
#'
#' @examples
#' # BMT on [0,1] with left tail weight equal to 0.25 and
#' # right tail weight equal to 0.75
#' BMTkurt(0.25, 0.75, "t w")
#' BMTsteep(0.25, 0.75, "t w")
#'
#' # BMT on [0,1] with asymmetry coefficient equal to 0.5 and
#' # steepness coefficient equal to 0.75
#' BMTkurt(0.5, 0.5, "a-s")
#' BMTsteep(0.5, 0.5, "a-s")
#'
#' # domain or location-scale parameters do not affect
#' # the skewness and the asymmetry coefficient
#'
#' # BMT on [-1.783489,3.312195] with
#' # left tail weight equal to 0.25 and
#' # right tail weight equal to 0.75
#' BMTkurt(0.25, 0.75, "t w", -1.783489, 3.312195, "c-d")
#' BMTsteep(0.25, 0.75, "t w", -1.783489, 3.312195, "c-d")
#'
#' # BMT with mean equal to 0, standard deviation equal to 1,
#' # asymmetry coefficient equal to 0.5 and
#' # steepness coefficient equal to 0.75
#' BMTkurt(0.5, 0.5, "a-s", 0, 1, "l-s")
#' BMTsteep(0.5, 0.5, "a-s", 0, 1, "l-s")
#' @rdname BMTkurtosis
#' @export BMTkurt
BMTkurt <- function(p3, p4, type.p.3.4 = "t w",
p1 = 0, p2 = 1, type.p.1.2 = "c-d"){
# The length of the result is determined by the maximum of the lengths of the
# numerical arguments. The numerical arguments are recycled to the length of
# the result.
len <- max(length(p1),length(p2),length(p3),length(p4))
p1 <- rep(p1, len=len)
p2 <- rep(p2, len=len)
p3 <- rep(p3, len=len)
p4 <- rep(p4, len=len)
# Control type.p.3.4
TYPE.P.3.4 <- c("t w", "a-s")
int.type.p.3.4 <- pmatch(type.p.3.4, TYPE.P.3.4)
if (is.na(int.type.p.3.4))
stop("invalid type of parametrization for parameters 3 and 4")
if (int.type.p.3.4 == -1)
stop("ambiguous type of parametrization for parameters 3 and 4")
# tail weigths or asymmetry-steepness parametrization
if(int.type.p.3.4 == 1){ # tail weights parametrization
# Control tail weights parameters
kappa_l <- replace(p3, p3 < 0 | p3 > 1, NaN)
kappa_r <- replace(p4, p4 < 0 | p4 > 1, NaN)
# kurtosis
m <- ((((6507*kappa_l - 43380)*kappa_l + 135900)*kappa_l - 150000)*kappa_l +
(((6507*kappa_r - 43380)*kappa_r + 135900)*kappa_r - 150000)*kappa_r +
((432*kappa_l - 28620 + 13122*kappa_r)*kappa_l +
(432*kappa_r - 28620)*kappa_r + 29700)*kappa_l*kappa_r + 125125) /
(10010000*BMTvar(kappa_l,kappa_r,type.p.3.4)^2)
}
else{ # asymmetry-steepness parametrization
# Control asymmetry-steepness parameters
zeta <- replace(p3, p3 < -1 | p3 > 1, NaN)
xi <- replace(p4, p4 < 0 | p4 > 1, NaN)
# kurtosis
abs.zeta <- abs(zeta)
m <- ((((((((27000*xi-54000)*xi+53460)*xi-26460)*xi+6507)*abs.zeta+
((((-108000*xi+306000)*xi-322920)*xi+185220)*xi-43380))*abs.zeta+
((((162000*xi-594000)*xi+786960)*xi-460260)*xi+135900))*abs.zeta+
((((-108000*xi+486000)*xi-819000)*xi+601500)*xi-150000))*abs.zeta+
((((27000*xi-144000)*xi+301500)*xi-300000)*xi+125125)) /
(10010000*BMTvar(zeta,xi,type.p.3.4)^2)
}
# domain or location-scale parameters do not affect the kurtosis
return(m)
}
#' @rdname BMTkurtosis
#' @export BMTsteep
BMTsteep <- function(p3, p4, type.p.3.4 = "t w",
p1 = 0, p2 = 1, type.p.1.2 = "c-d"){
# The length of the result is determined by the maximum of the lengths of the
# numerical arguments. The numerical arguments are recycled to the length of
# the result.
len <- max(length(p1),length(p2),length(p3),length(p4))
p1 <- rep(p1, len=len)
p2 <- rep(p2, len=len)
p3 <- rep(p3, len=len)
p4 <- rep(p4, len=len)
# Control type.p.3.4
TYPE.P.3.4 <- c("t w", "a-s")
int.type.p.3.4 <- pmatch(type.p.3.4, TYPE.P.3.4)
if (is.na(int.type.p.3.4))
stop("invalid type of parametrization for parameters 3 and 4")
if (int.type.p.3.4 == -1)
stop("ambiguous type of parametrization for parameters 3 and 4")
# tail weigths or asymmetry-steepness parametrization
if(int.type.p.3.4 == 1){ # tail weights parametrization
# Control tail weights parameters
kappa_l <- replace(p3, p3 < 0 | p3 > 1, NaN)
kappa_r <- replace(p4, p4 < 0 | p4 > 1, NaN)
# steepness coefficient
abs.dif <- abs(kappa_r - kappa_l)
m <- ifelse(abs.dif == 1, 1, (kappa_r + kappa_l - abs.dif) / (2*(1 - abs.dif)))
}
else{
# Control asymmetry-steepness parameters
xi <- replace(p4, p4 < 0 | p4 > 1, NaN)
# steepness coefficient
m <- xi
}
# domain or location-scale parameters do not affect the steepness coefficient
return(m)
}
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