HistData-package | R Documentation |
The HistData package provides a collection of data sets that are interesting and important in the history of statistics and data visualization. The goal of the package is to make these available, both for instructional use and for historical research.
Some of the data sets have examples which reproduce an historical graph or analysis. These are meant mainly as starters for more extensive re-analysis or graphical elaboration. Some of these present graphical challenges to reproduce in R.
They are part of a program of research called statistical historiography, meaning the use of statistical methods to study problems and questions in the history of statistics and graphics. A main aspect of this is the increased understanding of historical problems in science and data analysis trough the process of trying to reproduce a graph or analysis using modern methods. I call this "Re-visioning", meaning to see again, hopefully in a new light.
A number of these are illustrated in our book, Friendly & Wainer (2021), A History of Data Visualization and Graphic Communication, and some are re-produced in R in the companion web site, https://friendly.github.io/HistDataVis/.
Descriptions of each DataSet can be found using help(DataSet)
;
example(DataSet)
will likely show applications similar to the
historical use.
Data sets included in the HistData package are:
Arbuthnot
Arbuthnot's data on male and female birth ratios in London from 1629-1710
Armada
The Spanish Armada
Bowley
Bowley's data on values of British and Irish trade, 1855-1899
Breslau
Halley's Breslau Life Table
Cavendish
Cavendish's 1798 determinations of the density of the earth
ChestSizes
Quetelet's data on chest measurements of Scottish militiamen
Cholera
William Farr's Data on Cholera in London, 1849
CholeraDeaths1849
Daily Deaths from Cholera and Diarrhaea in England, 1849
CushnyPeebles
Cushny-Peebles data: Soporific effects of scopolamine derivatives
Dactyl
Edgeworth's counts of dactyls in Virgil's Aeneid
DrinksWages
Elderton and Pearson's (1910) data on drinking and wages
EdgeworthDeaths
Edgeworth's Data on Death Rates in British Counties
Fingerprints
Waite's data on Patterns in Fingerprints
Galton
Galton's data on the heights of parents and their children
GaltonFamilies
Galton's data on the heights of parents and their children, by family
Guerry
Data from A.-M. Guerry, "Essay on the Moral Statistics of France"
HalleyLifeTable
Halley's Life Table
Jevons
W. Stanley Jevons' data on numerical discrimination
Langren
van Langren's data on longitude distance between Toledo and Rome
Macdonell
Macdonell's data on height and finger length of criminals, used by Gosset (1908)
Mayer
Mayer's data on the libration of the moon
Michelson
Michelson's 1879 determinations of the velocity of light
Minard
Data from Minard's famous graphic map of Napoleon's march on Moscow
Nightingale
Florence Nightingale's data on deaths from various causes in the Crimean War
OldMaps
Latitudes and Longitudes of 39 Points in 11 Old Maps
PearsonLee
Pearson and Lee's 1896 data on the heights of parents and children classified by gender
PolioTrials
Polio Field Trials Data on the Salk vaccine
Pollen
5D dataset from the 1986 JSM Challenge
Prostitutes
Parent-Duchatelet's time-series data on the number of prostitutes in Paris
Pyx
Trial of the Pyx
Quarrels
Statistics of Deadly Quarrels
Saturn
Laplace's Saturn data
Snow
John Snow's map and data on the 1854 London Cholera outbreak
Virginis
J. F. W. Herschel's data on the orbit of the twin star gamma Virginis
Wheat
Playfair's data on wages and the price of wheat
Yeast
Student's (1906) Yeast Cell Counts
ZeaMays
Darwin's Heights of Cross- and Self-fertilized Zea May Pairs
Michael Friendly
Maintainer: Michael Friendly <friendly@yorku.ca>
Friendly, M. (2007). A Brief History of Data Visualization. In Chen, C., Hardle, W. & Unwin, A. (eds.) Handbook of Computational Statistics: Data Visualization, Springer-Verlag, III, Ch. 1, 1-34.
Friendly, M. & Denis, D. (2001). Milestones in the history of thematic cartography, statistical graphics, and data visualization. http://datavis.ca/milestones/
Friendly, M. & Denis, D. (2005). The early origins and development of the scatterplot. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences, 41, 103-130.
Friendly, M. & Sigal, M. & Harnanansingh, D. (2016). "The Milestones Project: A Database for the History of Data Visualization," In Kostelnick, C. & Kimball, M. (ed.), Visible Numbers: The History of Data Visualization, Ashgate Press, Chapter 10.
Friendly, M. & Wainer, H. (2021). A History of Data Visualization and Graphic Communication. Harvard University Press. Book: https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674975231, Web site: https://friendly.github.io/HistDataVis/.
Arbuthnot
,
Armada
,
Bowley
,
Cavendish
,
ChestSizes
,
Cholera
,
CholeraDeaths1849
,
CushnyPeebles
,
Dactyl
,
DrinksWages
,
EdgeworthDeaths
,
Fingerprints
,
Galton
,
GaltonFamilies
,
Guerry
,
HalleyLifeTable
,
Jevons
,
Langren
,
Macdonell
,
Michelson
,
Minard
,
Nightingale
,
OldMaps
,
PearsonLee
,
PolioTrials
,
Pollen
,
Prostitutes
,
Pyx
,
Quarrels
,
Snow
,
Wheat
,
Yeast
,
ZeaMays
Other packages containing data sets of historical interest include:
The Guerry-package
, containing maps and
other data sets related to Guerry's (1833) Moral Statistics of France.
morsecodes
from the (defunct) xgobi package
for data from Rothkopf (1957) on errors in learning Morse code, a classical
example for MDS.
The psych package, containing Galton's peas
data.
The same data set is contained in alr4 as galtonpeas
.
The agridat contains a large number of data sets of agricultural data,
including some extra data sets related to
the classical barley data
(immer
and barley
)
from Immer (1934):
minnesota.barley.yield
,
minnesota.barley.weather
.
# see examples for the separate data sets
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