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#' @title One Sample Hotelling T^2 Test
#'
#' @description
#' \code{OneSampleHT2} computes one sample Hotelling T^2 statistics and gives
#' confidence intervals
#'
#' @details
#' This function computes one sample Hotelling T^2 statistics that is used to
#' test whether population mean vector is equal to a vector given by a user.
#' When \code{H0} is rejected, this function computes confidence intervals
#' for all variables.
#'
#' @importFrom stats cor cov pchisq pf pnorm qchisq qf var
#' @param data a data frame.
#' @param mu0 mean vector that is used to test whether population mean
#' parameter is equal to it.
#' @param alpha Significance Level that will be used for confidence intervals.
#' \code{default alpha=0.05}.
#' @export
#' @return a list with 7 elements:
#' \item{HT2}{The value of Hotelling T^2 Test Statistic}
#' \item{F}{The value of F Statistic}
#' \item{df}{The F statistic's degree of freedom}
#' \item{p.value}{p value}
#' \item{CI}{The lower and upper limits of confidence intervals obtained
#' for all variables}
#' \item{alpha}{The alpha value using in confidence intervals}
#' \item{Descriptive}{Descriptive Statistics}
#' @references Rencher, A. C. (2003). Methods of multivariate analysis
#' (Vol. 492). John Wiley & Sons.
#' @references Tatlidil, H. (1996). Uygulamali Cok Degiskenli Istatistiksel
#' Yontemler. Cem Web.
#' @author Hasan BULUT <hasan.bulut@omu.edu.tr>
#' @examples
#' data(iris)
#'
#' mean0<-c(6,3,1,0.25)
#' result <- OneSampleHT2(data=iris[1:50,-5],mu0=mean0,alpha=0.05)
#' summary(result)
OneSampleHT2<-function(data,mu0,alpha=0.05){
Name<-"OneSampleHT2"
data<-as.matrix(data)
n<-nrow(data)
p<-ncol(data)
x.mean<-colMeans(data)
Sigma<-cov(data)
T2<-n*(t(x.mean-mu0)%*%solve(Sigma)%*%(x.mean-mu0))
F<-(n-p)/(p*(n-1))*T2
T2.table<-((p*(n-1))/(n-p))*qf(df1=p,df2=n-p,p=alpha,lower.tail=FALSE)
pval<-pf(F, df1=p, df2=n-p, lower.tail = FALSE)
df<-c(p,n-p)
Low<-Up<-imp<-NULL
for (i in 1:p) {
a<-c(rep(0,p));a[i]<-1
Low[i]<-a%*%x.mean-sqrt(T2.table*Sigma[i,i]/n)
Up[i]<-a%*%x.mean+sqrt(T2.table*Sigma[i,i]/n)
if (mu0[i]>=Low[i]& mu0[i]<=Up[i]) {
imp[i]<-"FALSE"
}else {
imp[i]<-"*TRUE*"
} }
CI<-data.frame(Lower=Low,Upper=Up,Mu0=mu0,Import=imp)
colnames(CI)<-c("Lower","Upper","Mu0","Important Variables?")
rownames(CI)<-colnames(data)
Desc<-rbind(rep(n,p),x.mean,sqrt(diag(Sigma)))
colnames(Desc)<-colnames(data)
rownames(Desc)<-c("N","Means","Sd")
results <- list(HT2=T2,F=F, df=df,p.value=pval,CI=CI,alpha=alpha,
Descriptive=Desc,Test=Name)
class(results)<-c("MVTests","list")
return(results)
}
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