Description Usage Arguments Details Value References See Also Examples
Computes the randomized response estimation, its variance estimation and its confidence interval through the Singh-Joarder model. The function can also return the transformed variable. The Singh-Joarder model was proposed by Singh and Joarder in 1997.
1 |
z |
vector of the observed variable; its length is equal to n (the sample size) |
p |
proportion of marked cards with the sensitive question |
pi |
vector of the first-order inclusion probabilities |
type |
the estimator type: total or mean |
cl |
confidence level |
N |
size of the population. By default it is NULL |
pij |
matrix of the second-order inclusion probabilities. By default it is NULL |
The basics of the Singh-Joarder scheme are similar to Warner's randomized response device, with the following difference. If a person labelled i bears A^c he/she is told to say so if so guided by a card drawn from a box of A and A^c marked cards in proportions p and (1-p),(0<p<1). However, if he/she bears A and is directed by the card to admit it, he/she is told to postpone the reporting based on the first draw of the card from the box but to report on the basis of a second draw. Therefore,
z_i=≤ft \{\begin{array}{lcc} 1 & \textrm{if person } i \textrm{ responds "Yes"}\\ 0 & \textrm{if person } i \textrm{ responds "No"} \end{array} \right .
The transformed variable is r_i=\frac{z_i-(1-p)}{(2p-1)+p(1-p)} and the estimated variance is \widehat{V}_R(r_i)=r_i(r_i-1).
Point and confidence estimates of the sensitive characteristics using the Singh-Joarder model. The transformed variable is also reported, if required.
Singh, S., Joarder, A.H. (1997). Unknown repeated trials in randomized response sampling. Journal of the Indian Statistical Association, 30, 109-122.
1 2 3 4 5 6 | N=802
data(SinghJoarderData)
dat=with(SinghJoarderData,data.frame(z,Pi))
p=0.6
cl=0.95
SinghJoarder(dat$z,p,dat$Pi,"mean",cl,N)
|
Call:
SinghJoarder(z = dat$z, p = p, pi = dat$Pi, type = "mean", cl = cl,
N = N)
Qualitative model
Singh and Joarder model for the mean estimator
Parameters: p=0.6
Estimation: 0.3342246
Variance: 0.007286378
Confidence interval (95%)
Lower bound: 0.1669215
Upper bound: 0.5015277
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.