aes_ | R Documentation |
Aesthetic mappings describe how variables in the data are mapped to visual
properties (aesthetics) of geoms. aes
uses non-standard
evaluation to capture the variable names. aes_
and aes_string
require you to explicitly quote the inputs either with ""
for
aes_string()
, or with quote
or ~
for aes_()
.
(aes_q
is an alias to aes_
)
aes_(x, y, ...)
aes_string(x, y, ...)
aes_q(x, y, ...)
x, y, ... |
List of name value pairs. Elements must be either quoted calls, strings, one-sided formulas or constants. |
It's better to use aes_q()
, because there's no easy way to create the
equivalent to aes(colour = "my colour")
or aes{x = `X$1`}
with aes_string()
.
aes_string
and aes_
are particularly useful when writing
functions that create plots because you can use strings or quoted
names/calls to define the aesthetic mappings, rather than having to use
substitute
to generate a call to aes()
.
aes
# Three ways of generating the same aesthetics
aes(mpg, wt, col = cyl)
aes_(quote(mpg), quote(wt), col = quote(cyl))
aes_(~mpg, ~wt, col = ~cyl)
aes_string("mpg", "wt", col = "cyl")
# You can't easily mimic these calls with aes_string
aes(`$100`, colour = "smooth")
aes_(~ `$100`, colour = "smooth")
# Ok, you can, but it requires a _lot_ of quotes
aes_string("`$100`", colour = '"smooth"')
# Convert strings to names with as.name
var <- "cyl"
aes(col = x)
aes_(col = as.name(var))
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