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#' Get the empirical win/draw probabilities based on the ability/strength parameters.
#' Instead of calculating from the probability formula given from the model we create a predictive posterior distribution for all pair combinations and calculate the posterior wins/loose/draw
#' The function returns the mean value of win/loose/draw for the player i. To calculate for player j the probability is 1-p_i
#' @param bpc_object a bpc object
#' @param n number of samples to draw from the posterior
#' @return a list with data frame table with the respective probabilities and a matrix with the corresponding posterior
#' @importFrom rlang .data
#' @export
#' @examples
#' \donttest{
#' m<-bpc(data = tennis_agresti,
#' player0 = 'player0',
#' player1 = 'player1',
#' result_column = 'y',
#' model_type = 'bt',
#' solve_ties = 'none')
#' prob<-get_probabilities(m)
#' print(prob$Table)
#' }
get_probabilities <- function(bpc_object, n = 1000) {
if (class(bpc_object) != 'bpc')
stop('Error! The object is not of bpc class')
model_type <- bpc_object$model_type
stanfit <- get_stanfit(bpc_object)
out <- NULL
s <- get_sample_posterior(bpc_object, n = n)
lookup <- bpc_object$lookup_table
cluster_lookup <- bpc_object$cluster_lookup_table
# First we get all possible combinations for all models and create a data frame
comb <-
gtools::combinations(
n = bpc_object$Nplayers,
r = 2,
v = lookup$Names,
repeats.allowed = F
)
newdata <- data.frame(comb)
#Player 1 is i
#Player 0 is j
col_names <-
c(bpc_object$call_arg$player1,
bpc_object$call_arg$player0)
colnames(newdata) <- col_names
newdata <- as.data.frame(newdata)
l <- nrow(newdata)
predictors <- NULL
if (stringr::str_detect(model_type, '-generalized')) {
predictors <- bpc_object$predictors_df
}
# Depending on the options of model we add more or less information to the new data
# Add order effect
if (stringr::str_detect(model_type, '-ordereffect')) {
z <- data.frame(rep(0, l))#assume zero order effect
colnames(z) <- bpc_object$call_arg$z_player1
newdata <- cbind(newdata, z)
}
#this should be the last model option to be evaluated
if (stringr::str_detect(model_type, '-U')) {
#Now we will cycle through all clusters and calculate the probability
cluster_lookup_table <- bpc_object$cluster_lookup_table
ncluster <- nrow(cluster_lookup_table)
comb_newdata <- NULL
for (i in seq(1:ncluster))
{
U <- data.frame(rep(cluster_lookup_table$Names[i], l))
colnames(U) <- bpc_object$call_arg$cluster
comb_newdata <- rbind(comb_newdata, cbind(newdata, U))
}
newdata <- comb_newdata
}
#Evaluate the predictions
pred <-
predict.bpc(
bpc_object,
newdata = newdata,
n = n,
predictors=predictors,
return_matrix = T
)
#table t to return
t <- NULL
#ties are always calculated but unless in the davison they will be null
y_pred <- pred[, startsWith(colnames(pred), "y_pred")]
ties_pred <- pred[, startsWith(colnames(pred), "ties_pred")]
mean_ties <- apply(ties_pred, 2, mean)
# we should only calculate if it is not a tie for that row.
# We remove the rows that were predicted as tie and we calculate after
is_not_tie <- ties_pred != 1
mean_y <- c()
for (i in 1:ncol(y_pred)) {
mean_i <- mean(y_pred[is_not_tie[, i], i])
mean_y <- c(mean_y, mean_i)
}
mean_y <- apply(y_pred, 2, mean)
t <- data.frame(
i = newdata[, col_names[1]],
j = newdata[, col_names[2]],
i_beats_j = mean_y,
i_ties_j = mean_ties
) %>%
tibble::remove_rownames()
#Rearranging the table if we have the clusters
if (stringr::str_detect(model_type, '-U'))
{
newdata_colnames <- colnames(newdata)
U_name <- bpc_object$call_arg$cluster
t_names <- colnames(t)
t <- cbind(t, newdata[,U_name])
colnames(t) <- c(t_names,U_name)
t <-t %>% dplyr::relocate(U_name, .after=.data$j)
}
#Rearranging the table if we have the ordereffect
if (stringr::str_detect(model_type, '-ordereffect'))
{
newdata_colnames <- colnames(newdata)
z_name <- bpc_object$call_arg$z_player1
t_names <- colnames(t)
t <- cbind(t, newdata[,z_name])
colnames(t) <- c(t_names,z_name)
t <-t %>% dplyr::relocate(z_name, .after=.data$j)
}
# if it is bt (then there are no ties) we remove the ties column
if (startsWith(model_type, 'bt'))
{
t <- t %>%
dplyr::select(-.data$i_ties_j)
}
out <- list(Table = t,
Posterior = t(pred))
return(out)
}
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