Nothing
#' Bayesian P-Value
#'
#' A Bayesian p-value (p) is here defined in terms of the quantile-based
#' (1-p) * 100% credible interval (CRI) that
#' just includes a threshold (Kery and Schaub 2011).
#' By default a p-value of 0.05 indicates that the 95% CRI just includes 0.
#'
#' @param x A numeric vector of MCMC values.
#' @inheritParams params
#' @return A number between 0 and 1.
#' @family summary
#' @references
#' Kery, M., and Schaub, M. 2011.
#' Bayesian population analysis using WinBUGS: a hierarchical perspective.
#' Academic Press, Boston. Available from <https://www.vogelwarte.ch/de/projekte/publikationen/bpa/>.
#' @export
#' @examples
#' pvalue(as.numeric(0:100))
pvalue <- function(x, threshold = 0, na_rm = FALSE) {
chk_numeric(x)
chk_number(threshold)
if(anyNA(x)) {
if(vld_false(na_rm)) return(NA_real_)
x <- as.vector(x)
x <- x[!is.na(x)]
}
if (!length(x)) {
return(NA_real_)
}
n <- length(x)
s1 <- sum(x < threshold)
s2 <- sum(x > threshold)
s <- min(s1, s2)
s <- s * 2 # two sided p-value
s <- s + n - s1 - s2 # include threshold values
(s + 1) / (n + 1) # avoid pvalues of 0
}
Any scripts or data that you put into this service are public.
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.