Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References See Also Examples
This function implements the Latin-Hypercube One-factor-At-a-Time procedure developed by van Griensven et al., (2006) for sensitivity analysis of model parameters
1 2 |
fn |
function or character with the name of a valid R function to be analysed. The character value ‘hydromod’ is used to specify that an R-external model code (i.e., an executable file that needs to be run from the system console) will be analised instead of an R function |
... |
OPTIONAL. Only used when |
lower |
numeric, lower boundary for each parameter. If |
upper |
numeric, upper boundary for each parameter. If |
control |
a list of control parameters. See ‘Details’ |
model.FUN |
OPTIONAL. Used only when |
model.FUN.args |
OPTIONAL. Used only when |
The control
argument is a list that can supply any of the following components:
numeric, number of strata to be used for sampling the range of each parameter, as provided in params.ranges
numeric, fraction of the parameter's range by which each single parameter of the initial LHS is changed within the Morris OAT design.
Please be aware that f
should be carefully chosen. In particular, you should take into account the value of N
when choosing the value of f
, otherwise parameter sets may violate the user-defined parameter ranges.
character, path to the directory storing the input files required for PSO, i.e. ‘ParamRanges.txt’ and ‘ParamFiles.txt’
character, path to the directory storing the output files generated by hydroPSO
OPTIONAL. Used only when fn='hydromod'
character, name of the file storing the desired range of variation of each parameter
OPTIONAL. Used only when write2disk=TRUE
numeric, number of significant digits used for writing the outputs in scientific notation
logical, indicates whether the parameter values have to be normalised to the [0,1] interval during the sesnsitivity analysis or not
It is recommended to use this option when the search space is not an hypercube. By default normalise=FALSE
character, ONLY used for identifying the goodness-of-fit of each model run and writing it to the LH_OAT-gof.txt output file
logical, if TRUE a PNG plot with the comparison between observed and simulated values is produced for each parameter set used in the LH-OAT
logical, indicates if the output files will be written to the disk
logical, if TRUE progress messages are printed
OPTIONAL. Used only when verbose=TRUE
The frequency of report messages printed to the screen. Default to every 100 parameter sets
character, indicates how to parallelise ‘lhoat’ (to be precise, only the evaluation of the objective function fn
is parallelised). Valid values are:
-)none: no parallelisation is made (this is the default value)
-)multicore: parallel computations for machines with multiple cores or CPUs. The evaluation of the objective function fn
is done with the mclapply
function of the parallel package. It requires POSIX-compliant OS (essentially anything but Windows)
-)parallel: parallel computations for network clusters or machines with multiple cores or CPUs. A ‘FORK’ cluster is created with the makeForkCluster
function. When fn.name="hydromod"
the evaluation of the objective function fn
is done with the clusterApply
function of the parallel package. When fn.name!="hydromod"
the evaluation of the objective function fn
is done with the parRapply
function of the parallel package.
-)parallelWin: parallel computations for network clusters or machines with multiple cores or CPUs (this is the only parallel implementation that works on Windows machines). A ‘PSOCK’ cluster is created with the makeCluster
function. When fn.name="hydromod"
the evaluation of the objective function fn
is done with the clusterApply
function of the parallel package. When fn.name!="hydromod"
the evaluation of the objective function fn
is done with the parRapply
function of the parallel package.
OPTIONAL. Used only when parallel!='none'
numeric, indicates the number of cores/CPUs to be used in the local multi-core machine, or the number of nodes to be used in the network cluster.
By default par.nnodes
is set to the amount of cores detected by the function detectCores()
(multicore or parallel package)
OPTIONAL. Used only when parallel='parallelWin'
list of package names (as characters) that need to be loaded on each node for allowing the objective function fn
to be evaluated
A list of two elements:
ParameterSets |
a matrix with all the parameter sets used in the LH-OAT |
Ranking |
a dataframe with four columns sorted in decreasing order of importance (from the most sentitive parameter to the least sensitive one): i) numeric ranking; ii) parameter ID; iii) relative importance indicator, and iv) a normalised relative importance for each parameter (the sum of all the values in the RelativeImportance.Norm field must be 1.) |
Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini, mzb.devel@gmail.com
A. van Griensven, T. Meixner, S. Grunwald, T. Bishop, M. Diluzio, R. Srinivasan, A global sensitivity analysis tool for the parameters of multi-variable catchment models, Journal of Hydrology, Volume 324, Issues 1-4, 15 June 2006, Pages 10-23, DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2005.09.008.
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# Example 1: Linear model (n=3) #
##################################################
# Distributions for the three parameters, are all uniform in the intervals
# [0.5, 1.5], [1.5, 4.5], and [4.5,13.5], respectively.
# 1.1) defining the dimension of the parameter space
nparam <- 3
# 1.2) defining the model
linear <- function(x) x[1] + x[2] + x[3]
# Parameter ranges
lower <- c(0.5, 1.5, 4.5)
upper <- c(1.5, 4.5, 13.5)
# Given names to the parameters
names(lower) <- c("a","b","c")
# 1.3) Running the LH-OAT sensitivity analysis for the 'linear' test function
# The model is linear and since x[3] has the largest mean value, it should
# be the most important factor.
set.seed(123)
lhoat(
fn=linear,
lower=lower,
upper=upper,
control=list(N=50, f=0.015, write2disk=FALSE, verbose=FALSE)
)
## Not run:
##################################################
# Example 2: non-linear monotonic model (n=2) #
##################################################
# A uniform distribution in the interval [0, 5] was assigned to the two
# parameters of the 'non.linear' function (see below). This makes the second
# factor (x[2]) more important than the first one (x[1]).
# 2.1) defining the dimension of the parameter space
nparam <- 2
# 2.2) defining the model
non.linear <- function(x) x[1] + x[2]^4
# 2.3) Running the LH-OAT sensitivity analysis for the 'non.linear' test function
# The model is linear and since x[2] has the largest mean value, it should
# be the most important factor.
setwd("~")
set.seed(123)
lhoat(
fn=non.linear,
lower=rep(0, nparam),
upper=rep(5, nparam),
control=list(N=100, f=0.005, write2disk=TRUE, verbose=FALSE)
)
# 2.4) reading ALL the parameter sets used in LH-OAT, and plotting dotty plots
params <- read_params(file="LH_OAT/LH_OAT-gof.txt", header=TRUE, skip=0,
param.cols=2:(nparam+1), of.col=1, of.name="non.linear",
ptype="dottyplot")
##################################################
# Example 3: non-monotonic model (ishigmai, n=3) #
##################################################
# All three input factors have uniform distributions in the range [-pi, pi].
# 3.1) defining the dimension of the parameter space
nparam <- 3
# 3.2) defining the model
ishigami <- function(x, a=7, b=0.1) {
sin(x[1]) + a*(sin(x[2]))^2 + b*(x[3]^4)*sin(x[1])
}
# 3.3) Running the LH-OAT sensitivity analysis for the 'Ishigami' test function.
# First order analytical sensitivity indices for the Ishigami function are:
# S1=0.3138, S2=0.4424, S3=0.0000. Therefore, the first order sensitivity
# indices indicate that factor x[2] is more important than factor x[1], and
# x[3] does not contribute to the unconditional variance of the Ishigami
# output.
# NOTE: in the following example, parameters are correctly ranked, but the
# normalised Relative Importance given as output ('RelativeImportance.Norm')
# can not be directly compared to first order sensitivity indices.
setwd("~")
set.seed(123)
lhoat(
fn=ishigami,
lower=rep(-pi, nparam),
upper=rep(pi, nparam),
control=list(N=5000, f=0.1, write2disk=TRUE, verbose=FALSE, normalise=TRUE)
)
# 3.4) Reading ALL the parameter sets used in LH-OAT, and plotting dotty plots
params <- read_params(file="LH_OAT/LH_OAT-gof.txt", header=TRUE, skip=0,
param.cols=2:(nparam+1), of.col=1, of.name="non.linear",
ptype="dottyplot")
## End(Not run)
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