kmsamplesizeequiv: Sample Size for Equivalence in Milestone Survival Probability...

In lrstat: Power and Sample Size Calculation for Non-Proportional Hazards and Beyond

Sample Size for Equivalence in Milestone Survival Probability Difference

Description

Obtains the sample size for equivalence in milestone survival probability difference.

Usage

kmsamplesizeequiv(
  beta = 0.2,
  kMax = 1L,
  informationRates = NA_real_,
  criticalValues = NA_real_,
  alpha = 0.05,
  typeAlphaSpending = "sfOF",
  parameterAlphaSpending = NA_real_,
  userAlphaSpending = NA_real_,
  milestone = NA_real_,
  survDiffLower = NA_real_,
  survDiffUpper = NA_real_,
  allocationRatioPlanned = 1,
  accrualTime = 0L,
  accrualIntensity = NA_real_,
  piecewiseSurvivalTime = 0L,
  stratumFraction = 1L,
  lambda1 = NA_real_,
  lambda2 = NA_real_,
  gamma1 = 0L,
  gamma2 = 0L,
  accrualDuration = NA_real_,
  followupTime = NA_real_,
  fixedFollowup = 0L,
  interval = as.numeric(c(0.001, 240)),
  spendingTime = NA_real_,
  rounding = 1L
)

Arguments

beta	The type II error.
kMax	The maximum number of stages.
informationRates	The information rates. Defaults to (1:kMax) / kMax if left unspecified.
criticalValues	Upper boundaries on the z-test statistic scale for stopping for efficacy.
alpha	The significance level for each of the two one-sided tests. Defaults to 0.05.
typeAlphaSpending	The type of alpha spending. One of the following: "OF" for O'Brien-Fleming boundaries, "P" for Pocock boundaries, "WT" for Wang & Tsiatis boundaries, "sfOF" for O'Brien-Fleming type spending function, "sfP" for Pocock type spending function, "sfKD" for Kim & DeMets spending function, "sfHSD" for Hwang, Shi & DeCani spending function, "user" for user defined spending, and "none" for no early efficacy stopping. Defaults to "sfOF".
parameterAlphaSpending	The parameter value for the alpha spending. Corresponds to Delta for "WT", rho for "sfKD", and gamma for "sfHSD".
userAlphaSpending	The user defined alpha spending. Cumulative alpha spent up to each stage.
milestone	The milestone time at which to calculate the survival probability.
survDiffLower	The lower equivalence limit of milestone survival probability difference.
survDiffUpper	The upper equivalence limit of milestone survival probability difference.
allocationRatioPlanned	Allocation ratio for the active treatment versus control. Defaults to 1 for equal randomization.
accrualTime	A vector that specifies the starting time of piecewise Poisson enrollment time intervals. Must start with 0, e.g., c(0, 3) breaks the time axis into 2 accrual intervals: [0, 3) and [3, Inf).
accrualIntensity	A vector of accrual intensities. One for each accrual time interval.
piecewiseSurvivalTime	A vector that specifies the starting time of piecewise exponential survival time intervals. Must start with 0, e.g., c(0, 6) breaks the time axis into 2 event intervals: [0, 6) and [6, Inf). Defaults to 0 for exponential distribution.
stratumFraction	A vector of stratum fractions that sum to 1. Defaults to 1 for no stratification.
lambda1	A vector of hazard rates for the event in each analysis time interval by stratum for the active treatment group.
lambda2	A vector of hazard rates for the event in each analysis time interval by stratum for the control group.
gamma1	The hazard rate for exponential dropout, a vector of hazard rates for piecewise exponential dropout applicable for all strata, or a vector of hazard rates for dropout in each analysis time interval by stratum for the active treatment group.
gamma2	The hazard rate for exponential dropout, a vector of hazard rates for piecewise exponential dropout applicable for all strata, or a vector of hazard rates for dropout in each analysis time interval by stratum for the control group.
accrualDuration	Duration of the enrollment period.
followupTime	Follow-up time for the last enrolled subject.
fixedFollowup	Whether a fixed follow-up design is used. Defaults to 0 for variable follow-up.
interval	The interval to search for the solution of accrualDuration, followupDuration, or the proportionality constant of accrualIntensity. Defaults to c(0.001, 240).
spendingTime	A vector of length kMax for the error spending time at each analysis. Defaults to missing, in which case, it is the same as informationRates.
rounding	Whether to round up sample size. Defaults to 1 for sample size rounding.

Value

An S3 class kmpowerequiv object

Author(s)

Kaifeng Lu, [e-mail]

See Also

kmpowerequiv

Examples

kmsamplesizeequiv(beta = 0.1, kMax = 2, informationRates = c(0.5, 1),
                  alpha = 0.05, typeAlphaSpending = "sfOF",
                  milestone = 18,
                  survDiffLower = -0.13, survDiffUpper = 0.13,
                  allocationRatioPlanned = 1, accrualTime = seq(0, 8),
                  accrualIntensity = 26/9*seq(1, 9),
                  piecewiseSurvivalTime = c(0, 6),
                  stratumFraction = c(0.2, 0.8),
                  lambda1 = c(0.0533, 0.0533, 1.5*0.0533, 1.5*0.0533),
                  lambda2 = c(0.0533, 0.0533, 1.5*0.0533, 1.5*0.0533),
                  gamma1 = -log(1-0.05)/12,
                  gamma2 = -log(1-0.05)/12, accrualDuration = NA,
                  followupTime = 18, fixedFollowup = FALSE)

lrstat documentation built on Oct. 18, 2024, 9:06 a.m.