Description Usage Arguments Details Value Warning Author(s) References See Also Examples
Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for Mandel's h statistic, a measure of relative deviation from a common mean.
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x, q |
vector of quantiles. |
p |
vector of probabilities. |
g |
number of means for which h is calculated. |
B |
Number of observations. If 'length(B) > 1', the length is taken to be the number required. |
lower.tail |
logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X <= x]; otherwise, P[X > x]. |
log, log.p |
logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p). |
Mandel's h is calculated for a particular mean value y[i]
in a set of
mean values y
as
h[i] = ( y[i] - mean(y) )/sd(y) )
The density, probabilities and quantiles can be derived from the beta distribution: (1+h*sqrt(g)/(g-1))/2 is distributed as Beta((g-2)/2, (g-2)/2).
dmandelh returns the density at x
, pmandelh the cumulative probability,
qmandelh the quantiles for probability p
and rmandelh returns B
random values drawn from the distribution.
Vector values of x, p, q and g are permitted, in which case the functions return vectors.
Note that rmandelh
uses B
and not n
(as do most R random
number functions) for number of random draws; this is for compatibility with
the relevant functions for Mandel's k, for which n
is conventionally
used for the number of replicates per group. Be careful when using named parameters!
S. L. R. Ellison, s.ellison@lgc.co.uk
None.
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