Nothing
#' Multivariate Non-normal Random Number Generator based on Marginal Measures (Vale and Maurelli's method)
#' @description Generate Multivariate Non-normal Data using Vale and Maurelli (1983) method. The codes are copied from mvrnonnorm function in the semTools package.
#' @param n Sample size
#' @param mu A mean vector
#' @param Sigma A covariance matrix
#' @param skewness A skewness vector
#' @param kurtosis A kurtosis vector
#' @param empirical If TRUE, mu and Sigma specify the empirical not population mean and covariance matrix
#' @return A data matrix (multivariate data)
#' @importFrom stats nlminb
#' @export unonr
#' @references Vale, C. D. & Maurelli, V. A. (1983) Simulating multivariate nonormal distributions. Psychometrika, 48, 465-471.
#' @usage unonr(n, mu, Sigma, skewness = NULL, kurtosis = NULL, empirical = FALSE)
#' @examples unonr(1000, c(1, 2), matrix(c(10, 2, 2, 5), 2, 2), skewness = c(1, 2), kurtosis = c(3, 8))
#'
unonr <- function (n, mu, Sigma, skewness = NULL, kurtosis = NULL, empirical = FALSE) {
p = length(mu)
if (!all(dim(Sigma) == c(p, p)))
stop("incompatible arguments")
eS = eigen(Sigma, symmetric = TRUE)
ev = eS$values
if (!all(ev >= -1e-06 * abs(ev[1L])))
stop("'Sigma' is not positive definite")
X = NULL
if (is.null(skewness) && is.null(kurtosis)) {
X = MASS::mvrnorm(n = n, mu = mu, Sigma = Sigma, empirical = empirical)
}
else {
if (empirical)
warnings("The empirical argument does not work when the Vale and Maurelli's method is used.")
if (is.null(skewness))
skewness = rep(0, p)
if (is.null(kurtosis))
kurtosis = rep(0, p)
Z = ValeMaurelli1983copied(n = n, COR = stats::cov2cor(Sigma),
skewness = skewness, kurtosis = kurtosis)
TMP = scale(Z, center = FALSE, scale = 1/sqrt(diag(Sigma)))[,
, drop = FALSE]
X = sweep(TMP, MARGIN = 2, STATS = mu, FUN = "+")
}
X
}
########################################################
# According to Univariate Measures (Vale and Maurelli, 1983)
# The default version is normal generator.
########################################################
#mvrnonnorm {semTools} copied from lavaan
######################################
ValeMaurelli1983copied <- function (n = 100L, COR, skewness, kurtosis, debug = FALSE) {
fleishman1978_abcd <- function(skewness, kurtosis) {
system.function <- function(x, skewness, kurtosis) {
b. = x[1L]
c. = x[2L]
d. = x[3L]
eq1 = b.^2 + 6 * b. * d. + 2 * c.^2 + 15 * d.^2 -
1
eq2 = 2 * c. * (b.^2 + 24 * b. * d. + 105 * d.^2 +
2) - skewness
eq3 = 24 * (b. * d. + c.^2 * (1 + b.^2 + 28 * b. *
d.) + d.^2 * (12 + 48 * b. * d. + 141 * c.^2 +
225 * d.^2)) - kurtosis
eq = c(eq1, eq2, eq3)
sum(eq^2)
}
out = nlminb(start = c(1, 0, 0), objective = system.function,
scale = 10, control = list(trace = 0), skewness = skewness,
kurtosis = kurtosis)
if (out$convergence != 0)
warning("no convergence")
b. = out$par[1L]
c. = out$par[2L]
d. = out$par[3L]
a. = -c.
c(a., b., c., d.)
}
getICOV = function(b1, c1, d1, b2, c2, d2, R) {
objectiveFunction = function(x, b1, c1, d1, b2, c2,
d2, R) {
rho = x[1L]
eq = rho * (b1 * b2 + 3 * b1 * d2 + 3 * d1 * b2 +
9 * d1 * d2) + rho^2 * (2 * c1 * c2) + rho^3 *
(6 * d1 * d2) - R
eq^2
}
out = nlminb(start = R, objective = objectiveFunction,
scale = 10, control = list(trace = 0), b1 = b1, c1 = c1,
d1 = d1, b2 = b2, c2 = c2, d2 = d2, R = R)
if (out$convergence != 0)
warning("no convergence")
rho = out$par[1L]
rho
}
nvar = ncol(COR)
if (is.null(skewness)) {
SK = rep(0, nvar)
}
else if (length(skewness) == nvar) {
SK = skewness
}
else if (length(skewness) == 1L) {
SK = rep(skewness, nvar)
}
else {
stop("skewness has wrong length")
}
if (is.null(kurtosis)) {
KU = rep(0, nvar)
}
else if (length(kurtosis) == nvar) {
KU = kurtosis
}
else if (length(kurtosis) == 1L) {
KU = rep(kurtosis, nvar)
}
else {
stop("kurtosis has wrong length")
}
FTable = matrix(0, nvar, 4L)
for (i in 1:nvar) {
FTable[i, ] = fleishman1978_abcd(skewness = SK[i], kurtosis = KU[i])
}
ICOR = diag(nvar)
for (j in 1:(nvar - 1L)) {
for (i in (j + 1):nvar) {
if (COR[i, j] == 0)
next
ICOR[i, j] = ICOR[j, i] = getICOV(FTable[i, 2],
FTable[i, 3], FTable[i, 4], FTable[j, 2], FTable[j,
3], FTable[j, 4], R = COR[i, j])
}
}
if (debug) {
cat("\nOriginal correlations (for Vale-Maurelli):\n")
print(COR)
cat("\nIntermediate correlations (for Vale-Maurelli):\n")
print(ICOR)
cat("\nEigen values ICOR:\n")
print(eigen(ICOR)$values)
}
X = Z = MASS::mvrnorm(n = n, mu = rep(0, nvar), Sigma = ICOR)
for (i in 1:nvar) {
X[, i] = FTable[i, 1L] + FTable[i, 2L] * Z[, i] + FTable[i,
3L] * Z[, i]^2 + FTable[i, 4L] * Z[, i]^3
}
X
}
Any scripts or data that you put into this service are public.
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.