Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) References
Calculates phylogenetically independent contrasts.
1 | pic.motmot(x, phy)
|
x |
A matrix of trait values with taxon names as rownames. |
phy |
An object of class "phylo" (see ape package). |
Extracts values for contrasts, expected variances using contrasts by calling pic
.
contr A matrix with two columns containing raw contrasts in the first column and their expected variances in the second column.
root.v Expected variances of branches either side of root
V Expected variance at the root
Gavin Thomas, Rob Freckleton, Emmanuel Paradis
Felsenstein J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125, 1-15.
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