ssLong: Sample size calculation for longitudinal study with 2 time...

In powerMediation: Power/Sample Size Calculation for Mediation Analysis

Description

Sample size calculation for testing if mean changes for 2 groups are the same or not for longitudinal study with 2 time point.

Usage

ssLong(es, 
       rho = 0.5, 
       alpha = 0.05, 
       power = 0.8)

Arguments

es	effect size of the difference of mean change.
rho	correlation coefficient between baseline and follow-up values within a treatment group.
alpha	Type I error rate.
power	power for testing for difference of mean changes.

Details

The sample size formula is based on Equation 8.30 on page 335 of Rosner (2006).

n=\frac{2σ_d^2 (Z_{1-α/2} + Z_{power})^2}{δ^2}

where σ_d = σ_1^2+σ_2^2-2ρσ_1σ_2, δ=|μ_1 - μ_2|, μ_1 is the mean change over time t in group 1, μ_2 is the mean change over time t in group 2, σ_1^2 is the variance of baseline values within a treatment group, σ_2^2 is the variance of follow-up values within a treatment group, ρ is the correlation coefficient between baseline and follow-up values within a treatment group, and Z_u is the u-th percentile of the standard normal distribution.

We wish to test μ_1 = μ_2.

When σ_1=σ_2=σ, then formula reduces to

n=\frac{4(1-ρ)(Z_{1-α/2}+Z_{β})^2}{d^2}

where d=δ/σ.

Value

required sample size per group

Note

The test is a two-sided test. For one-sided tests, please double the significance level. For example, you can set alpha=0.10 to obtain one-sided test at 5% significance level.

Author(s)

Weiliang Qiu [e-mail]

References

Rosner, B. Fundamentals of Biostatistics. Sixth edition. Thomson Brooks/Cole. 2006.

See Also

ssLongFull, powerLong, powerLongFull.

Examples

    # Example 8.33 on page 336 of Rosner (2006)
    # n=85
    ssLong(es=5/15, rho=0.7, alpha=0.05, power=0.8)

powerMediation documentation built on March 24, 2021, 1:06 a.m.