R/dist_tab.R

In qdap: Bridging the Gap Between Qualitative Data and Quantitative Analysis

#' SPSS Style Frequency Tables
#' 
#' Generates a distribution table for vectors, matrices and dataframes.
#' 
#' @param dataframe A vector or data.frame object.
#' @param breaks Either a numeric vector of two or more cut points or a single 
#' number (greater than or equal to 2) giving the number of intervals into which 
#' x is to be cut.
#' @param digits Integer indicating the number of decimal places (round) or 
#' significant digits (signif.) to be used. Negative values are allowed
#' @param \ldots Other variables passed to cut.
#' @return Returns a list of data frames (or singular data frame for a vector) of 
#' frequencies, cumulative frequencies, percentages and cumulative percentages 
#' for each interval.
#' @seealso \code{\link[base]{cut}}
#' @export 
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' dist_tab(rnorm(10000), 10)
#' dist_tab(sample(c("red", "blue", "gray"), 100, T), right = FALSE)
#' dist_tab(CO2, 4)
#' 
#' out1 <- dist_tab(mtcars[, 1:3])
#' ltruncdf(out1, 4)
#' 
#' out2 <- dist_tab(mtcars[, 1:3], 4)
#' ltruncdf(out2, 4)
#' 
#' wdst <- with(mraja1spl, word_stats(dialogue, list(sex, fam.aff, died)))
#' out3 <- dist_tab(wdst$gts[1:4])
#' ltruncdf(out3, 4)
#' }
dist_tab <-
function(dataframe, breaks = NULL, digits = 2, ...){
    
    DF <- as.data.frame(dataframe)
    z <- lapply(DF, function(x) freq.dist(x, breaks = breaks, digits = digits, ...))
    if (is.vector(dataframe)) {
        z <- z[[1]]
    }
    z
}


freq.dist <- function (var, breaks, digits, ...){
    x1 <- substitute(var)
    if (is.null(breaks)){
        VAR <- var
    } else {
        if (is.numeric(var) & length(table(var)) > breaks){
            VAR <- cut(var, breaks, ...)
        } else {
            VAR <- var
        }
    }
    x <- data.frame(table(VAR))
    names(x)[1] <- as.character(x1)
    percent <- x[, 2]/sum(x[, 2])*100
    data.frame(interval = x[, 1], freq = x[, 2],
        cum.freq = cumsum(x[, 2]), 
        percent = round(percent, digits = digits),
        cum.percent = round(cumsum(percent), digits = digits))
}