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#' Render a reprex
#'
#' @description
#' Run a bit of R code using [rmarkdown::render()] and write the rendered result
#' to user's clipboard. If the clipboard is unavailable, the file containing
#' the rendered result is opened for manual copy. The goal is to make it easy to
#' share a small reproducible example ("reprex"), e.g., in a GitHub issue.
#' Reprex source can be
#'
#' * read from clipboard
#' * provided directly as expression, character vector, or string
#' * read from file
#' * read from current selection or active document in RStudio
#'
#' reprex can also be used for syntax highlighting (with or without rendering);
#' see below for more.
#'
#' @section Details:
#' The usual "code + commented output" is returned invisibly, written to file,
#' and, whenever possible, put on the clipboard. An HTML preview displays in
#' RStudio's Viewer pane, if available, or in the default browser, otherwise.
#' Leading `"> "` prompts, are stripped from the input code. Read more at
#' <https://reprex.tidyverse.org/>.
#'
#' reprex sets specific [knitr options](https://yihui.org/knitr/options/):
#' * Chunk options default to `collapse = TRUE`, `comment = "#>"`,
#' `error = TRUE`. Note that `error = TRUE`, because a common use case is bug
#' reporting.
#' * reprex also sets knitr's `upload.fun`. It defaults to
#' [knitr::imgur_upload()] so figures produced by the reprex appear properly
#' on GitHub, Stack Overflow, Discourse, and Slack. Note that `imgur_upload()`
#' requires the packages httr and xml2. When `venue = "r"`, `upload.fun` is
#' set to `identity()`, so that figures remain local. In that case, you may
#' also want to provide a filepath to `input` or set `wd`, to control where
#' the reprex files are written.
#' You can supplement or override these options with special comments in your
#' code (see examples).
#'
#'
#' @section Error backtraces:
#'
#' reprex sets the rlang option `rlang_backtrace_on_error_report = "full"`.
#' Combined with the knitr option `error = TRUE`, this means rlang errors are
#' displayed with a full backtrace. This basically eliminates the need to call
#' [rlang::last_error()] or [rlang::last_trace()] explicitly, although these
#' functions can be used in a reprex.
#'
#' Insert a line containing the special comment `#'` in between the
#' error-causing code and the `last_error()` or `last_trace()` call, to fulfill
#' the requirement of being in separate chunks:
#' ``` r
#' f <- function() rlang::abort('foo')
#' f()
#' #'
#' rlang::last_error()
#' rlang::last_trace()
#' ```
#'
#' Read more in rlang's documentation: [Errors in
#' RMarkdown](https://rlang.r-lib.org/reference/rlang_backtrace_on_error.html#errors-in-rmarkdown).
#'
#' @section Syntax highlighting:
#'
#' `r lifecycle::badge("experimental")`
#'
#' A secondary use case for reprex is to produce syntax highlighted code
#' snippets, with or without rendering, to paste into applications like
#' Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, or Keynote. Use `venue = "rtf"` for this.
#'
#' This feature is experimental and requires the installation of the
#' [highlight](http://www.andre-simon.de/doku/highlight/en/highlight.php)
#' command line tool. The `"rtf"` venue is documented in [its own
#' article](https://reprex.tidyverse.org/articles/articles/rtf.html)
#'
#' @param x An expression. If not given, `reprex()` looks for code in
#' `input`. If `input` is not provided, `reprex()` looks on the clipboard.
#'
#' When the clipboard is structurally unavailable, e.g., on RStudio Server or
#' RStudio Cloud, `reprex()` consults the current selection instead of the
#' clipboard.
#' @param input Character. If has length one and lacks a terminating newline,
#' interpreted as the path to a file containing reprex code. Otherwise,
#' assumed to hold reprex code as character vector. When `input` specifies a
#' filepath, it also determines the reprex working directory and the location
#' of all resulting files.
#' @param wd An optional filepath that is consulted when `input` is not a
#' filepath. (By default, all work is done, quietly, in a subdirectory of the
#' session temp directory.)
#'
#' The most common use of `wd` is to set `wd = "."`, which means "reprex right
#' HERE in the current working directory". Do this if you really must
#' demonstrate something with local files.
#' @param venue Character. Must be one of the following (case insensitive):
#' * "gh" for [GitHub-Flavored Markdown](https://github.github.com/gfm/), the
#' default
#' * "r" for a runnable R script, with commented output interleaved. Also useful
#' for [Slack code snippets](https://slack.com/intl/en-ca/slack-tips/share-code-snippets);
#' select "R" from the "Type" drop-down menu to enjoy nice syntax
#' highlighting.
#' * "rtf" for
#' [Rich Text Format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_Text_Format)
#' (not supported for un-reprexing)
#' * "html" for an HTML fragment suitable for inclusion in a larger HTML
#' document (not supported for un-reprexing)
#' * "slack" for pasting into a Slack message. Optimized for people who opt out
#' of Slack's WYSIWYG interface. Go to
#' **Preferences > Advanced > Input options** and select "Format messages with
#' markup". (If there is demand for a second Slack venue optimized for use
#' with WYSIWYG, please open an issue to discuss.)
#' * "so" for
#' [Stack Overflow Markdown](https://stackoverflow.com/editing-help#syntax-highlighting).
#' Note: this is just an alias for "gh", since Stack Overflow started to
#' support CommonMark-style fenced code blocks in January 2019.
#' * "ds" for Discourse, e.g.,
#' [community.rstudio.com](https://community.rstudio.com). Note: this is
#' currently just an alias for "gh".
#' @param advertise Logical. Whether to include a footer that describes when and
#' how the reprex was created. If unspecified, the option `reprex.advertise`
#' is consulted and, if that is not defined, default is `TRUE` for venues
#' `"gh"`, `"html"`, `"so"`, `"ds"` and `FALSE` for `"r"`, `"rtf"`, `"slack"`.
#' @param session_info Logical. Whether to include
#' [sessioninfo::session_info()], if available, or [sessionInfo()] at the end
#' of the reprex. When `venue` is "gh", the session info is wrapped in a
#' collapsible details tag. Read more about [opt()].
#' @param style Logical. Whether to set the knitr chunk option `tidy =
#' "styler"`, which re-styles code with the [styler
#' package](https://styler.r-lib.org). Read more about [opt()].
#' @param comment Character. Prefix with which to comment out output, defaults
#' to `"#>"`. Read more about [opt()].
#' @param render Logical. Whether to call [rmarkdown::render()] on the templated
#' reprex, i.e. whether to actually run the code. Defaults to `TRUE`. Exists
#' primarily for the sake of internal testing.
#' @param tidyverse_quiet Logical. Sets the options `tidyverse.quiet` and
#' `tidymodels.quiet`, which suppress (`TRUE`, the default) or include
#' (`FALSE`) the startup messages for the tidyverse and tidymodels packages.
#' Read more about [opt()].
#' @param std_out_err Logical. Whether to append a section for output sent to
#' stdout and stderr by the reprex rendering process. This can be necessary to
#' reveal output if the reprex spawns child processes or `system()` calls.
#' Note this cannot be properly interleaved with output from the main R
#' process, nor is there any guarantee that the lines from standard output and
#' standard error are in correct chronological order. See [callr::r()] for
#' more. Read more about [opt()].
#' @param html_preview Logical. Whether to show rendered output in a viewer
#' (RStudio or browser). Always `FALSE` in a noninteractive session. Read more
#' about [opt()].
#' @param outfile `r lifecycle::badge("deprecated")` in favor of `wd` or
#' providing a filepath to `input`. To reprex in current working directory,
#' use `wd = "."` now, instead of `outfile = NA`.
#' @param show `r lifecycle::badge("deprecated")` in favor of `html_preview`,
#' for greater consistency with other R Markdown output formats.
#' @param si `r lifecycle::badge("deprecated")` in favor of `session_info`.
#'
#' @return Character vector of rendered reprex, invisibly.
#' @examples
#' \dontrun{
#' # put some code like this on the clipboard
#' # (y <- 1:4)
#' # mean(y)
#' reprex()
#'
#' # provide code as an expression
#' reprex(rbinom(3, size = 10, prob = 0.5))
#' reprex({y <- 1:4; mean(y)})
#' reprex({y <- 1:4; mean(y)}, style = TRUE)
#'
#' # note that you can include newlines in those brackets
#' # in fact, that is often a good idea
#' reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' })
#'
#' ## provide code via character vector
#' reprex(input = c("x <- 1:4", "y <- 2:5", "x + y"))
#'
#' ## if just one line, terminate with '\n'
#' reprex(input = "rnorm(3)\n")
#'
#' ## customize the output comment prefix
#' reprex(rbinom(3, size = 10, prob = 0.5), comment = "#;-)")
#'
#' # override a default chunk option
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_chunk$set(collapse = FALSE)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' (y <- 1:4)
#' median(y)
#' })
#'
#' # add prose, use general markdown formatting
#' reprex({
#' #' # A Big Heading
#' #'
#' #' Look at my cute example. I love the
#' #' [reprex](https://github.com/tidyverse/reprex#readme) package!
#' y <- 1:4
#' mean(y)
#' }, advertise = FALSE)
#'
#' # read reprex from file and write resulting files to that location
#' tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "foofy.R")
#' writeLines(c("x <- 1:4", "mean(x)"), tmp)
#' reprex(input = tmp)
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy")
#'
#' # clean up
#' file.remove(list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy", full.names = TRUE))
#'
#' # write reprex to file AND keep figure local too, i.e. don't post to imgur
#' tmp <- file.path(tempdir(), "foofy")
#' dir.create(tmp)
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_knit$set(upload.fun = identity)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' #' Some prose
#' ## regular comment
#' (x <- 1:4)
#' median(x)
#' plot(x)
#' }, wd = tmp)
#' list.files(dirname(tmp), pattern = "foofy")
#'
#' # clean up
#' unlink(tmp, recursive = TRUE)
#'
#' ## target venue = R, also good for email or Slack snippets
#' ret <- reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' }, venue = "R")
#' ret
#'
#' ## target venue = html
#' ret <- reprex({
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' }, venue = "html")
#' ret
#'
#' ## include prompt and don't comment the output
#' ## use this when you want to make your code hard to execute :)
#' reprex({
#' #+ setup, include = FALSE
#' knitr::opts_chunk$set(comment = NA, prompt = TRUE)
#'
#' #+ actual-reprex-code
#' x <- 1:4
#' y <- 2:5
#' x + y
#' })
#'
#' ## leading prompts are stripped from source
#' reprex(input = c("> x <- 1:3", "> median(x)"))
#' }
#' @export
reprex <- function(x = NULL,
input = NULL, wd = NULL,
venue = c("gh", "r", "rtf", "html", "slack", "so", "ds"),
render = TRUE,
advertise = NULL,
session_info = opt(FALSE),
style = opt(FALSE),
comment = opt("#>"),
tidyverse_quiet = opt(TRUE),
std_out_err = opt(FALSE),
html_preview = opt(TRUE),
outfile = deprecated(),
show = deprecated(),
si = deprecated()) {
if (lifecycle::is_present(show)) {
html_preview <- show
lifecycle::deprecate_warn(
when = "1.0.0",
what = "reprex(show)",
with = "reprex(html_preview)"
)
}
if (lifecycle::is_present(si)) {
session_info <- si
# I kind of regret deprecating this, so let's not make a fuss
# I won't throw a warning.
}
reprex_impl(
x_expr = substitute(x),
input = input,
wd = wd,
venue = venue,
render = render,
new_session = TRUE,
advertise = advertise,
session_info = session_info,
style = style,
html_preview = html_preview,
comment = comment,
tidyverse_quiet = tidyverse_quiet,
std_out_err = std_out_err,
outfile = outfile
)
}
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