setcov | R Documentation |
Computes the set covariance function of a window.
setcov(W, V=W, ...)
W |
A window (object of class |
V |
Optional. Another window. |
... |
Optional arguments passed to |
The set covariance function of a region W
in the plane
is the function C(v)
defined for each vector v
as the area of the intersection between W
and W+v
,
where W+v
is the set obtained by shifting (translating)
W
by v
.
We may interpret C(v)
as the area of the set of
all points x
in W
such that x+v
also lies in
W
.
This command computes a discretised approximation to
the set covariance function of any
plane region W
represented as a window object (of class
"owin"
, see owin.object
). The return value is
a pixel image (object of class "im"
) whose greyscale values
are values of the set covariance function.
The set covariance is computed using the Fast Fourier Transform,
unless W
is a rectangle, when an exact formula is used.
If the argument V
is present, then setcov(W,V)
computes the set cross-covariance function C(x)
defined for each vector x
as the area of the intersection between W
and V+x
.
A pixel image (an object of class "im"
) representing the
set covariance function of W
,
or the cross-covariance of W
and V
.
and \rolf
imcov
,
owin
,
as.owin
,
erosion
w <- owin(c(0,1),c(0,1))
v <- setcov(w)
plot(v)
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