View source: R/misc.utilities.R
ult | R Documentation |
Extract or replace the ultimate (last) element of a vector or a list, or an element counting from the end.
ult(x, i = 1L)
ult(x, i = 1L) <- value
x |
a vector or a list. |
i |
index from the end of the list to extract or replace (where 1 is the last element, 2 is the penultimate element, etc.). |
value |
Replacement value for the |
An element of x
.
Due to the way in which assigning to a function is
implemented in R, ult(x) <- e
may be less efficient than
x[[length(x)]] <- e
.
x <- 1:5
(last <- ult(x))
(penultimate <- ult(x, 2)) # 2nd last.
(ult(x) <- 6)
(ult(x, 2) <- 7) # 2nd last.
x
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