Description Usage Arguments Details Author(s) Examples
The eplot()
function draws an empty plot to which the user can
add points, lines, text, etc. The axis notation is more compact than the
defaults for the plot()
function. Also, axis and label are
appropriately suppressed when the plot occurs as part of a matrix. The
aplot()
function simply calls eplot()
again, using the
same arguments (with the exception of main
).
1 2 3 4 |
xlim |
the x limits (x1, x2) of the plot. |
ylim |
the y limits of the plot. |
xlab |
a label for the x axis, defaults to empty space. |
ylab |
a label for the y axis, defaults to empty space. |
main |
a label for the subplot. Intended for labeling a each plot in a
matrix. If you need a title for the entire matrix of plots, or a single
plot, I recommend using a call to the |
text.size |
a numerical value giving the amount by which axis notation should be magnified. Reasonable values range from about 0.5 to 2. |
tick.length |
the length of tick marks as a fraction of the smaller of the width or height of the plotting region. Reasonable values range from about 0.01 to 0.1. |
xpos,ypos |
controls the distance from the tick labels to the axis. Reasonable values range from about -1 to 1. |
xat,yat |
the location of the tick marks along the axes. If "none," then the axis will not be annotated. |
xticklab,yticklab |
the labels for the tick marks. A character vector
the length of |
xlabpos,ylabpos |
controls the distance from the axis labels to the
axes. Reasonable values range from about 1 to 3. |
annx,anny |
include annotations for x and y axes? |
box |
should a box be plotted? |
log |
a character string which contains "x" if the x axis is to be logarithmic, "y" if the y axis is to be logarithmic and "xy" or "yx" if both axes are to be logarithmic. |
This function simply draws an empty plot with compact axis notation, to which the user can add points, lines, text, and so on. Also, if the plot appears as part of a matrix, the x-axis notation is suppressed unless the plot appears along the bottom row and the y-axis notation is suppress unless the plot appears along the left column.
Carlisle Rainey (e-mail, website)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 | ### Plot 0: illustrating the purpose
# run these lines one at a time to see what happens
par(mfrow = c(2,2))
eplot(xlim = c(-1, 1), ylim = c(0, 10))
aplot(main = "Hey Look! No axis labels.")
aplot(main = "But this one has them?!")
aplot(main = "And this one does just what you'd expect!")
# after a call to eplot() or aplot(), I just add
# whatever I want to the plot.
### Plot 1: a simple scatter plot
set.seed(1234)
x <- rnorm(100)
y <- x + rnorm(100)
par(mfrow = c(1,1), mar = c(3,3,1,1), oma = c(0,0,2,0))
eplot(xlim = c(min(x), max(x)), ylim = c(min(y), max(y)),
xlab = "Explanatory Variable", ylab = "Outcome Variable")
points(x, y)
abline(lm(y ~ x), lwd = 3, col = "red")
mtext("A Clever Title", outer = TRUE)
### Plot 2: a matrix of scatter plots
# simulation multilevel data
set.seed(1234)
group <- rep(1:11, each = 15)
a <- rnorm(length(unique(group)), sd = 1)
b <- rnorm(length(unique(group)), mean = 1, sd = .3)
x <- rnorm(length(group))
y <- a[group] + x*b[group] + rnorm(length(group))
## estimate random effects models and pull out the estimates
#library(lme4)
#hier <- lmer(y ~ x + (1 + x | group))
#a.hat <- fixef(hier)[1] + ranef(hier)$group[, 1]
#b.hat <- fixef(hier)[2] + ranef(hier)$group[, 2]
# draw plot
par(mfrow = c(3,4), mar = c(.75,.75,.75,.75), oma = c(4,4,4,1))
for (i in 1:11) {
eplot(xlim = c(min(x), max(x)), ylim = c(min(y), max(y)),
xlab = "Explanatory Variable", ylab = "Outcome Variable",
main = paste("Group", i))
points(x[group == i], y[group == i])
#abline(a = a.hat[i], b = b.hat[i])
abline(lm(y[group == i] ~ x[group == i]), lty = 3)
}
# add an overall title
mtext("Comparing Partial Pooling and No Pooling", outer = TRUE, line = 2)
### Plot 3: a matrix of scatter plots using aplot() and addxaxis()
# use the same estimates as before
# draw the first plot with eplot()
par(mfrow = c(3,4), mar = c(.75,.75,.75,.75), oma = c(4,4,4,1))
eplot(xlim = c(min(x), max(x)), ylim = c(min(y), max(y)),
xlab = "Explanatory Variable", ylab = "Outcome Variable",
main = "Group 1")
# then add stuff
points(x[group == 1], y[group == 1])
#abline(a = a.hat[1], b = b.hat[1])
abline(lm(y[group == 1] ~ x[group == 1]), lty = 3)
legend(par("usr")[1], par("usr")[4],
legend = c("partial pooling", "no pooling"), lty = c(1, 3),
bty = "n", bg = NA, cex = .8)
# draw the rest with aplot()
for (i in 2:11) {
aplot(main = paste("Group", i))
# since we don't plan to have bottom right plot,
# let's add an axis to the one above
if (i == 9) { addxaxis() }
points(x[group == i], y[group == i])
#abline(a = a.hat[i], b = b.hat[i])
abline(lm(y[group == i] ~ x[group == i]), lty = 3)
}
mtext("Comparing Partial Pooling and No Pooling", outer = TRUE, line = 2)
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