#' Create a product mapping
#'
#' Create a mapping that is formed by combining two mappings so that the output
#' of the combined mapping is the product of the outputs of the individual mappings.
#' For example, a product mapping can be used to define relative normalization errors.
#'
#' The following fields are required in the parameter list to initialize the mapping:
#' \tabular{ll}{
#' \code{mapname} \tab Name of the mapping \cr
#' \code{maptype} \tab Must be \code{"product_map"} \cr
#' \code{maps} \tab A list containing the parameter specifications of the
#' individual mappings.
#' }
#'
#' @family mappings
#' @return
#' Returns a list of functions to operate with the mapping, see \code{\link{create_maptype_map}}.
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' params1 <- list(
#' mapname = "mymap1",
#' maptype = "linearinterpol_map",
#' src_idx = 1:3,
#' tar_idx = 4:6,
#' src_x = c(1,5,10),
#' tar_x = c(4,5,6)
#' )
#' params2 <- list(
#' mapname = "mymap1",
#' maptype = "linearinterpol_map",
#' src_idx = 7:9,
#' tar_idx = 4:6,
#' src_x = c(1,5,10),
#' tar_x = c(4,5,6)
#' )
#' product_params <- list(
#' mapname = "myprodmap",
#' maptype = "product_map",
#' maps = list(params1, params2)
#' )
#' mymap <- create_product_map()
#' mymap$setup(product_params)
#' x <- c(1,2,3,0,0,0,6,7,8)
#' mymap$propagate(x)
#' mymap$jacobian(x)
#'
create_product_map <- function() {
map <- NULL
setup <- function(params) {
stopifnot(params$maptype == getType())
stopifnot(!is.null(params$maps))
map <<- list(
maptype = params$maptype,
mapname = params$mapname,
description = params$description,
map_list = lapply(params$maps, create_map)
)
map[["src_idx"]] <<- sort(unique(unlist(lapply(map$map_list, function(x) x$get_src_idx()))))
map[["tar_idx"]] <<- sort(unique(unlist(lapply(map$map_list, function(x) x$get_tar_idx()))))
stopifnot(anyDuplicated(c(map[["src_idx"]], map[["tar_idx"]])) == 0)
}
getType <- function() {
return("product_map")
}
getName <- function() {
return(map[["mapname"]])
}
getDescription <- function() {
return(map[["description"]])
}
is_linear <- function() {
return(FALSE)
}
get_src_idx <- function() {
return(map[["src_idx"]])
}
get_tar_idx <- function() {
return(map[["tar_idx"]])
}
propagate <- function(x, with.id=TRUE) {
res <- 1
for (curmap in map[["map_list"]]) {
res <- res * curmap$propagate(x, with.id=FALSE)
}
if (with.id) {
res <- res + x
}
return(res)
}
jacobian <- function(x, with.id=TRUE) {
t <- lapply(map$map_list, function(curmap) {
tmpres <- curmap$propagate(x, with.id=FALSE)
return(as(tmpres, "sparseVector"))
})
compS <- 0
for (idx in seq_along(map$map_list)) {
curmap <- map$map_list[[idx]]
curS <- curmap$jacobian(x, with.id=FALSE)
tprod <- 1
for (tc in t[-idx]) {
tprod <- tprod * tc
}
tprod <- as.vector(tprod)
compS <- compS + curS * tprod
}
if (with.id) {
compS <- compS + Diagonal(n = length(x), x = 1)
}
return(compS)
}
return(list(
setup = setup,
getType = getType,
getName = getName,
getDescription = getDescription,
is_linear = is_linear,
get_src_idx = get_src_idx,
get_tar_idx = get_tar_idx,
propagate = propagate,
jacobian = jacobian
))
}
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