Description Usage Details References
Antartic birds (Aptenodytes forsteri, Pygoscelis adeliae, Daption capense) and their phenological data along with some environmental data.
1 | data("AntarcticBirds")
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Dataset contains information on three bird species frequenting Antartic, the Emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri), Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) and Cape petrel (Daption capense). Variables in the dataset include below variables. Arrival and laying times are days in the year.
ArrivalAP: Arrival time of Adelie penguin to the breeding area
LayingAP: Laying time of Adelie penguin
ArrivalCP: Arrival time of Cape petrel to the breeding ground
LayingCP: Laying time of Cape petrel
ArrivalEP: Arrival time of Emperor penguin
LayingEP: Laying time of Emperor penguin
MSA: Methanesulfonic acid, a proxy for sea ice extent since satellite images are available only from 1970 onwards
SOI: Southern oscillation index, also known as El Niño souther oscillation conditions. High positve values indicate La Niña and low negative values indicate El Niño, which have been shown to have impact on demographic rates and food resources of many animals, including seabirds.
Barbraud C. and Weimerkirch H. 2006. Antarctic birds breed later in response to climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103: 6048-6051.
Zuur et al. 2009. Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer. ISBN: 978-0-387-87457-9.
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