if_else: Vectorised if.
In sctyner/dplyr050: A Grammar of Data Manipulation

Description Usage Arguments Value Examples

Compared to the base ifelse(), this function is more strict. It checks that true and false are the same type. This strictness makes the output type more predictable, and makes it somewhat faster.

1	if_else(condition, true, false, missing = NULL)

`condition`	Logical vector
`true, false`	Values to use for `TRUE` and `FALSE` values of `condition`. They must be either the same length as `condition`, or length 1. They must also be the same type: `if_else` checks that they have the same type and same class. All other attributes are taken from `true`.
`missing`	If not `NULL`, will be used to replace missing values.

Where condition is TRUE, the matching value from true, where it's FALSE, the matching value from false, otherwise NA.

x <- c(-5:5, NA)
if_else(x < 0, NA_integer_, x)
if_else(x < 0, "negative", "positive", "missing")

# Unlike ifelse, if_else preserves types
x <- factor(sample(letters[1:5], 10, replace = TRUE))
ifelse(x %in% c("a", "b", "c"), x, factor(NA))
if_else(x %in% c("a", "b", "c"), x, factor(NA))
# Attributes are taken from the `true` vector,