# Weighted means in the ambient space and the cross matrix
#
# \code{wtd.stat.amb} returns the vector-valued weighted means in the
# ambient space and the cross matrix.
#
# @description See section A.1 of the article 'Clustering on the
# torus by conformal prediction', S. Jung, K. Park, and B. Kim (2020)
#
# @inheritParams wtd.stat.ang
# @return list which is consisting of \code{y1bar}, \code{y2bar}, \code{S12}.
# @references 'S. Jung, K. Park, and B. Kim (2020),
# "Clustering on the torus by conformal prediction"
#
wtd.stat.amb <- function(data, w){
# returns the vector-valued weighted means in the ambient space and the cross matrix
# note w is multiplied to each column of the former
y <- cos(data) + 1i * sin(data)
wtd_ext_mean <- colMeans( y * w )
ymean <- rbind( Re(wtd_ext_mean),
Im(wtd_ext_mean))
#rownames(ymean) <- c("coord.1","coord.2")
#colnames(ymean) <- c("mu1","mu2")
y1bar <- ymean[,1]
y2bar <- ymean[,2]
S12 <- colMeans(
cbind(Im(y[,1]) * Im(y[,2]) * w,
-Re(y[,1]) * Im(y[,2]) * w,
-Im(y[,1]) * Re(y[,2]) * w,
Re(y[,1]) * Re(y[,2]) * w) )
S12 <- matrix(S12, nrow = 2)
return( list(y1bar = y1bar, y2bar = y2bar, S12 = S12))
}
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