bumpus | R Documentation |
Measurements of samples of house sparrows (Passer domesticus) brought to the Anatomical Laboratory at Brown University after a severe storm. They were published by Bumpus (1898) who used the data to illustrate natural selection.
bumpus
A data frame of 136 observations and 13 variables:
line number from Bumpus' table
male (m) or female (f)
adult (a) or young (y) for males only
logical indicating survival of the storm
length (mm) from "beak to the tip of the tail"
alar extent (mm) from "tip to tip of the extended wings"
weight in grams
length of beak and head (mm) "from tip of the beak to the occiput"
length (in) of the humerus
length (in) of the femur
length (in) of the tibiotarsus
width (in) of skull "from the postorbital bone of one side to the postorbital bone of the other"
length (in) of keel of the sternum
The data and variable descriptions were retrieved from https://www.fieldmuseum.org/science/blog/hermon-bumpus-and-house-sparrows.
Bumpus, H. C. (1898). Eleventh lecture. The elimination of the unfit as illustrated by the introduced sparrow, Passer domesticus. (A fourth contribution to the study of variation.) Biological Lectures: Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, 209-225.
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