calcClosedChamberFlux: calcClosedChamberFlux

Description Usage Arguments Details Value Author(s) See Also Examples

View source: R/fluxEstimates.R

Description

Calculate gas flux and its uncertainties for a non steady-state canopy chamber.

Usage

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calcClosedChamberFlux(ds, colConc = "CO2_dry", colTime = "TIMESTAMP", 
    colTemp = "TA_Avg", colPressure = "Pa", volume = 1, 
    area = 1, fRegress = c(lin = regressFluxLinear, 
        tanh = regressFluxTanh), fRegressSelect = regressSelectPref1, 
    concSensitivity = 1, maxLag = 50, minTLag = 0, 
    debugInfo = list(useOscarsLagDectect = FALSE, omitAutoCorrFit = FALSE, 
        omitEstimateLeverage = FALSE, tLagFixed = NA, 
        isStopOnError = FALSE), ...)

Arguments

ds

data.frame with concentration and time column of a chamber measurement of one replicate

colConc

column name of CO2 concentration [ppm]

colTime

column name of time [s], must be of class POSIXct or numeric or integer

colTemp

column name of air temperature inside chamber [degC]

colPressure

column name of air pressure inside chamber [Pa]

volume

volume inside the chamber im [m3]

area

area of the exchange surface [m2]

fRegress

list of functions to yield a single flux estimate, see details

fRegressSelect

function to select the regression function based on fitting results. Signature and return must correspond to regressSelectPref1

concSensitivity

measurement sensitivity of concentration. With concentration change below this sensitivity, only a linear model is fit

maxLag

number of initial records to be screened for a breakpoint, i.e. the lag (higher for water vapour than for CO2)

minTLag

possibility to specify a minimum lag-time in seconds

debugInfo

rarely used controls, mostly for debugging

useOscarsLagDectect

using the changepoint method for lag detection

omitAutoCorrFit

set to TRUE to omit trying to fit autocorrelation (faster but maybe wrong (low) uncertainty estimate)

omitEstimateLeverage

set to TRUE to omit the time consuming bootstrap for uncertainty due to leverage

tLagFixed

possibility to specify the lagTime instead of estimating them

isStopOnError

set to TRUE to stop execution when no model could be fitted, instead of a warning

...

further arguments to sigmaBootLeverage

Details

The function fRegress must conform to regressFluxSquare, i.e. return a vector of length 2: the flux estimate and its standard deviation. Optionally, it may return the model fit object in attribute "model" If several functions are given, then the best fit is selected according to function with argument fRegressSelect, by default to the AIC criterion. Fit an expoenential curve by using function regressFluxExp.

There are two kinds of uncertainty associated with the flux. The first comes from the uncertainty of the slope of concentration increase. The second comes from the leverage of starting and end points of the regression (estimated by a bootstrap) return value sdFlux is the maximum of those two components

Value

data.frame (tibble) of one row with entries

flux

the estimate of the CO2 flux into the chamber [mumol / m2 / s]

fluxMedian

the median of the flux bootsrap estimates [mumol / m2 / s]

sdFlux

the standard deviation of the CO2 flux

tLag

time of lag phase in seconds

lagIndex

index of the row at the end of lag-time

autoCorr

autocorrelation coefficient, NA if model with autocorrelation could not be fitted or had higher AIC than a model without autocorrelation

AIC

AIC goodness of fit for the model

sdFluxRegression

the standard deviation of the flux by a single regression of CO2 flux

sdFluxLeverage

the standard deviation of the flux by leverage of starting or end values of the time series

iFRegress

index of the best (lowest AIC) regression function

r2

coefficient of determination

times

integer vector of predictor times for the model fit (excluding and possibly first record)

Author(s)

Thomas Wutzler, Oscar Perez Priego

See Also

RespChamberProc

Examples

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#data(chamberLoggerEx1s)
library(dplyr)
ds <- chamberLoggerEx1s
    ds$Pa <- chamberLoggerEx1s$Pa * 1000  # convert kPa to Pa
conc <- ds$CO2_dry <- corrConcDilution(ds)
#trace(calcClosedChamberFlux, recover)	#untrace(calcClosedChamberFlux)
resFit <- calcClosedChamberFlux(ds)
select(resFit, flux, sdFlux) %>% unlist() 
#plotResp(ds, resFit)
.tmp.compareFittingFunctions <- function(){
	resLin <- calcClosedChamberFlux(ds, fRegress=list(regressFluxLinear))
	resPoly <- calcClosedChamberFlux(ds, fRegress=list(regressFluxSquare))
	#trace(regressFluxExp, recover)	#untrace(regressFluxExp)
	resExp <- calcClosedChamberFlux(ds, fRegress=list(regressFluxExp) )
	#trace(regressFluxTanh, recover)	#untrace(regressFluxTanh)
	resTanh <- calcClosedChamberFlux(ds, fRegress=list(regressFluxTanh ))
	
	times <- ds$TIMESTAMP
	times0 <- as.numeric(times) - as.numeric(times[1])
	times0Fit <- times0[times0>=resLin$stat["tLag"] ]
	plot( resid(resTanh$model, type="normalized") ~  times0Fit )	# residual plots
	qqnorm(resid(resTanh$model, type="normalized")); abline(0,1)
	
	#length(times0Fit)
	plot( ds$CO2_dry ~ times0, xlab="time (s)", ylab="" ); mtext("CO2_dry (ppm)",2,2,las=0)
	abline(v=resLin$stat["tLag"], col="grey", lty="dotted")
	lines( fitted(resExp$model) ~ times0Fit , col="red" )
	lines( fitted(resLin$model) ~ times0Fit , col="grey" )
	lines( fitted(resTanh$model) ~ times0Fit , col="purple" )
	lines( fitted(resPoly$model) ~ times0Fit , col="blue" )
	legend("topright", inset=c(0.02,0.02), legend=c("exp","lin","tanh","poly")
		, col=c("red","grey","purple","blue"), lty="solid")
}

RespChamberProc documentation built on May 2, 2019, 5:53 p.m.