Nothing
#
# vim:set ff=unix expandtab ts=2 sw=2:
ThreepSeriesModel14<-structure(
function #Implementation of a three-pool C14 model with series structure
### This function creates a model for three pools connected in series.
### It is a wrapper for the more general function \code{\link{GeneralModel_14}} that can handle an arbitrary number of pools.
(t, ##<< A vector containing the points in time where the solution is sought. It must be specified within the same period for which the Delta 14 C of the atmosphere is provided. The default period in the provided dataset \code{\link{C14Atm_NH}} is 1900-2010.
ks, ##<< A vector of length 3 containing the decomposition rates for the 3 pools.
C0, ##<< A vector of length 3 containing the initial amount of carbon for the 3 pools.
F0_Delta14C, ##<< A vector of length 3 containig the initial amount of the radiocarbon fraction for the 3 pools.
In, ##<< A scalar or a data.frame object specifying the amount of litter inputs by time.
a21, ##<< A scalar with the value of the transfer rate from pool 1 to pool 2.
a32, ##<< A scalar with the value of the transfer rate from pool 2 to pool 3 as Delta14C values in per mil.
xi=1, ##<< A scalar or a data.frame specifying the external (environmental and/or edaphic) effects on decomposition rates.
inputFc,##<< A Data Frame object containing values of atmospheric Delta14C per time. First column must be time values, second column must be Delta14C values in per mil.
lambda=-0.0001209681, ##<< Radioactive decay constant. By default lambda=-0.0001209681 y^-1 . This has the side effect that all your time related data are treated as if the time unit was year.
lag=0, ##<< A positive scalar representing a time lag for radiocarbon to enter the system.
solver=deSolve.lsoda.wrapper, ##<< A function that solves the system of ODEs. This can be \code{\link{euler}} or \code{\link{ode}} or any other user provided function with the same interface.
pass=FALSE ##<< if TRUE Forces the constructor to create the model even if it is invalid
)
{
t_start=min(t)
t_stop=max(t)
if(length(ks)!=3) stop("ks must be of length = 3")
if(length(C0)!=3) stop("the vector with initial conditions must be of length = 3")
if(length(In)==1) inputFluxes=BoundInFlux(
function(t){matrix(nrow=3,ncol=1,c(In,0,0))},
t_start,
t_stop
)
if(class(In)=="data.frame"){
x=In[,1]
y=In[,2]
inputFlux=function(t0){as.numeric(spline(x,y,xout=t0)[2])}
inputFluxes=BoundInFlux(
function(t){matrix(nrow=3,ncol=1,c(inputFlux(t),0,0))},
t_start,
t_stop
)
}
if(class(In)=="TimeMap") inputFluxes=In
if(length(xi)==1) fX=function(t){xi}
if(class(xi)=="data.frame"){
X=xi[,1]
Y=xi[,2]
fX=function(t){as.numeric(spline(X,Y,xout=t)[2])}
}
A=-abs(diag(ks))
A[2,1]=a21
A[3,2]=a32
At=BoundLinDecompOp(
function(t){
fX(t)*A
},
t_start,
t_stop
)
Fc=BoundFc(inputFc,lag=lag,format="Delta14C")
mod=GeneralModel_14(t,At,ivList=C0,initialValF=ConstFc(F0_Delta14C,"Delta14C"),inputFluxes=inputFluxes,Fc,di=lambda,pass=pass)
### A Model Object that can be further queried
##seealso<< \code{\link{ThreepParallelModel14}}, \code{\link{ThreepFeedbackModel14}}
}
,
ex=function(){
years=seq(1901,2009,by=0.5)
LitterInput=700
Ex=ThreepSeriesModel14(
t=years,ks=c(k1=1/2.8, k2=1/35, k3=1/100),
C0=c(200,5000,500), F0_Delta14C=c(0,0,0),
In=LitterInput, a21=0.1, a32=0.01,inputFc=C14Atm_NH
)
R14m=getF14R(Ex)
C14m=getF14C(Ex)
C14t=getF14(Ex)
par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(C14Atm_NH,type="l",xlab="Year",
ylab="Delta 14C (per mil)",xlim=c(1940,2010))
lines(years, C14t[,1], col=4)
lines(years, C14t[,2],col=4,lwd=2)
lines(years, C14t[,3],col=4,lwd=3)
legend(
"topright",
c("Delta 14C Atmosphere", "Delta 14C pool 1", "Delta 14C pool 2", "Delta 14C pool 3"),
lty=rep(1,4),col=c(1,4,4,4),lwd=c(1,1,2,3),bty="n")
plot(C14Atm_NH,type="l",xlab="Year",ylab="Delta 14C (per mil)",xlim=c(1940,2010))
lines(years,C14m,col=4)
lines(years,R14m,col=2)
legend("topright",c("Delta 14C Atmosphere","Delta 14C SOM", "Delta 14C Respired"),
lty=c(1,1,1), col=c(1,4,2),bty="n")
par(mfrow=c(1,1))
}
)
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