convHull: Convex hull model

In dismo: Species Distribution Modeling

Description

The Convex hull model predicts that a species is present at sites inside the convex hull of a set of training points, and absent outside that hull. I.e. this is the spatial convex hull, not an environmental hull.

Usage

convHull(p, ...)

Arguments

p	point locations (presence). Two column matrix, data.frame or SpatialPoints* object
...	Additional arguments. See details

Details

You can supply an argument n (>= 1) to get n convex hulls around subsets of the points. You can also set n=1:x, to get a set of overlapping polygons consisting of 1 to x parts. I.e. the first polygon has 1 part, the second has 2 parts, and x has x parts.

Value

An object of class 'ConvexHull' (inherits from DistModel-class)

Author(s)

Robert J. Hijmans

See Also

predict, geoDist, maxent, domain, mahal

Examples

r <- raster(system.file("external/rlogo.grd", package="raster"))
#presence data
pts <- matrix(c(17, 42, 85, 70, 19, 53, 26, 84, 84, 46, 48, 85, 4, 95, 48, 54, 66, 
 74, 50, 48, 28, 73, 38, 56, 43, 29, 63, 22, 46, 45, 7, 60, 46, 34, 14, 51, 70, 31, 39, 26), ncol=2)
train <- pts[1:12, ]
test <- pts[13:20, ]
				 
ch <- convHull(train)
predict(ch, test)

plot(r)
plot(ch, border='red', lwd=2, add=TRUE)
points(train, col='red', pch=20, cex=2)
points(test, col='black', pch=20, cex=2)

pr <- predict(ch, r, progress='')
plot(pr)
points(test, col='black', pch=20, cex=2)
points(train, col='red', pch=20, cex=2)

# to get the polygons:
p <- polygons(ch)
p

Example output

Loading required package: raster
Loading required package: sp
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
[1] 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
NOTE: rgdal::checkCRSArgs: no proj_defs.dat in PROJ.4 shared files
class       : SpatialPolygonsDataFrame 
features    : 1 
extent      : 17, 85, 7, 73  (xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax)
coord. ref. : NA 
variables   : 1
names       : id 
min values  :  1 
max values  :  1 

dismo documentation built on May 2, 2019, 6:07 p.m.