spectrogram: Spectrogram

In EMD: Empirical Mode Decomposition and Hilbert Spectral Analysis

Description

This function produces image of amplitude by time index and instantaneous frequency. The horizontal axis represents time, the vertical axis is instantaneous frequency, and the color of each point in the image represents amplitude of a particular frequency at a particular time.

Usage

spectrogram(amplitude, freq, tt = NULL, multi = FALSE, 
nlevel = NULL, size = NULL) 

Arguments

amplitude	vector or matrix of amplitudes for multiple signals
freq	vector or matrix of instantaneous frequencies for multiple signals
tt	observation index or time index
multi	specifies whether spectrograms of multiple signals are separated or not.
nlevel	the number of color levels used in legend strip
size	vector of image size.

Details

This function produces image of amplitude by time index and instantaneous frequency. The horizontal axis represents time, the vertical axis is instantaneous frequency, and the color of each point in the image represents amplitude of a particular frequency at a particular time.

Value

image

References

Huang, N. E., Shen, Z., Long, S. R., Wu, M. L. Shih, H. H., Zheng, Q., Yen, N. C., Tung, C. C. and Liu, H. H. (1998) The empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and nonstationary time series analysis. Proceedings of the Royal Society London A, 454, 903–995.

See Also

hilbertspec.

Examples

tt <- seq(0, 0.1, length = 2001)[1:2000]           
f1 <- 1776; f2 <- 1000
xt <- sin(2*pi*f1*tt) * (tt <= 0.033 | tt >= 0.067) + sin(2*pi*f2*tt)
 
### Before treating intermittence
interm1 <- emd(xt, tt, boundary="wave", max.imf=2, plot.imf=FALSE)  
### After treating intermittence
interm2 <- emd(xt, tt, boundary="wave", max.imf=2, plot.imf=FALSE, 
interm=0.0007)

par(mfrow=c(2,1), mar=c(2,2,2,1))
test1 <- hilbertspec(interm1$imf)
spectrogram(test1$amplitude[,1], test1$instantfreq[,1])

test2 <- hilbertspec(interm2$imf, tt=tt)
spectrogram(test2$amplitude[,1], test2$instantfreq[,1])

Example output

Loading required package: fields
Loading required package: spam
Loading required package: dotCall64
Loading required package: grid
Spam version 2.1-1 (2017-07-02) is loaded.
Type 'help( Spam)' or 'demo( spam)' for a short introduction 
and overview of this package.
Help for individual functions is also obtained by adding the
suffix '.spam' to the function name, e.g. 'help( chol.spam)'.

Attaching package: 'spam'

The following objects are masked from 'package:base':

    backsolve, forwardsolve

Loading required package: maps
Loading required package: locfit
locfit 1.5-9.1 	 2013-03-22

EMD documentation built on Jan. 4, 2022, 1:08 a.m.