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#' @title Completes several control settings
#' @name complete-controls
#' @description
#' Completes algorithm, entropy, and spectrum control lists.
#'
#' @param spectrum.control list; control settings for spectrum estimation.
#' @param entropy.control list; control settings for entropy estimation.
#' @param algorithm.control list; control parameters for any \emph{iterative} ForeCA
#' algorithm.
#' @param num.outcomes positive integer; number of outcomes for the discrete probability
#' distribution. Must be specified (no default value).
#' @return
#' A list with fully specified algorithm, entropy, or spectrum controls.
#' Default values are only added if the input \code{{spectrum,entropy,algorithm}.control}
#' list does not already set this value.
#'
#' @seealso \code{\link{mvspectrum}}, \code{\link{discrete_entropy}},
#' \code{\link{continuous_entropy}}
#' @keywords utils
#'
NULL
#' @rdname complete-controls
#' @return
#' \code{complete_algorithm_control} returns a list containing:
#'
#' \item{max.iter}{maximum number of iterations; default: \code{50}.}
#' \item{num.starts}{number of random starts to avoid local optima; default: \code{10}.}
#' \item{tol}{tolerance for when convergence is reached in any \emph{iterative}
#' ForeCA algorithm; default: \code{1e-03}.}
#' \item{type}{string; type of algorithm. Default: \code{'EM'}.}
#' @export
#'
complete_algorithm_control <- function(algorithm.control =
list(max.iter = 50,
num.starts = 10,
tol = 1e-3,
type = 'EM')) {
stopifnot(inherits(algorithm.control, "list"))
valid.entries <- c("max.iter", "num.starts", "tol", "type")
if (!is.null(names(algorithm.control))) {
matched <- match(names(algorithm.control), valid.entries)
if (any(is.na(matched))) {
print(names(algorithm.control[is.na(matched)]))
stop("'algorithm.control' has unvalid entries (see above). Remove them to proceed.")
}
}
if (is.null(algorithm.control$tol)) {
algorithm.control$tol <- 1e-6
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(algorithm.control$tol),
length(algorithm.control$tol) == 1,
algorithm.control$tol > .Machine$double.eps^0.9)
# Currently only the 'EM' type algorithm is available
if (is.null(algorithm.control$type)) {
algorithm.control$type <- "EM"
}
stopifnot(is.character(algorithm.control$type),
length(algorithm.control$type) == 1)
if (is.null(algorithm.control$max.iter)) {
algorithm.control$max.iter <- 50
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(algorithm.control$max.iter),
length(algorithm.control$max.iter) == 1,
algorithm.control$max.iter > 0)
if (is.null(algorithm.control$num.starts)) {
algorithm.control$num.starts <- 10
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(algorithm.control$num.starts),
length(algorithm.control$num.starts) == 1,
algorithm.control$num.starts >= 0)
return(algorithm.control)
}
#' @rdname complete-controls
#' @return
#' \code{complete_entropy_control} returns a list with:
#'
#' \item{base}{logarithm base for the entropy.}
#' \item{method}{string; method to estimate entropy; default: \code{"MLE"}.}
#' \item{prior.probs}{prior distribution; default: uniform
#' \code{rep(1 / num.outcomes, num.outcomes)}.}
#' \item{prior.weight}{weight of the prior distribution; default: \code{1e-3}.}
#' \item{threshold}{non-negative float; set probabilities below threshold to
#' zero; default: \code{0}.}
#' @export
#'
complete_entropy_control <- function(entropy.control =
list(base = NULL,
method = "MLE",
prior.probs = NULL,
prior.weight = 1e-3,
threshold = 0),
num.outcomes) {
stopifnot(inherits(entropy.control, "list"),
num.outcomes > 0,
round(num.outcomes) == num.outcomes) # integer
valid.entries <- c("base", "method", "prior.probs", "prior.weight", "threshold")
if (!is.null(names(entropy.control))) {
matched <- match(names(entropy.control), valid.entries)
if (any(is.na(matched))) {
print(names(entropy.control[is.na(matched)]))
stop("'entropy.control' has unvalid entries (see above). Remove them to proceed.")
}
}
# in alphabetical order
if (is.null(entropy.control$base)) {
entropy.control$base <- num.outcomes
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(entropy.control$base),
length(entropy.control$base) == 1,
entropy.control$base > 0)
if (is.null(entropy.control$method)) {
entropy.control$method <- "MLE"
}
stopifnot(is.character(entropy.control$method),
length(entropy.control$method) == 1)
if (is.null(entropy.control$prior.probs)) {
entropy.control$prior.probs <- rep(1 / num.outcomes,
length = num.outcomes)
}
stopifnot(isTRUE(all.equal(1, sum(entropy.control$prior.probs))),
all(entropy.control$prior.probs >= 0))
#length(entropy.control$prior.probs) == num.outcomes)
if (is.null(entropy.control$prior.weight)) {
entropy.control$prior.weight <- 1e-3
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(entropy.control$prior.weight),
length(entropy.control$prior.weight) == 1,
entropy.control$prior.weight >= 0 && entropy.control$prior.weight <= 1)
if (is.null(entropy.control$threshold)) {
entropy.control$threshold <- 0
}
stopifnot(entropy.control$threshold >= 0,
length(entropy.control$threshold) == 1)
return(entropy.control)
}
#' @rdname complete-controls
#' @return
#' \code{complete_spectrum_control} returns a list containing:
#'
#' \item{kernel}{R function; function to weigh each Fourier frequency \eqn{\lambda};
#' default: \code{NULL} (no re-weighting).}
#' \item{method}{string; method to estimate the spectrum; default:
#' \code{'mvspec'} if \pkg{sapa} is installed, \code{'mvspec'}
#' if only \pkg{astsa} is installed, and \code{'pgram'} if
#' neither is installed.}
#' \item{smoothing}{logical; default: \code{FALSE}.}
#'
#' Available methods for spectrum estimation are (alphabetical order)
#'
#' \item{"ar"}{ autoregressive spectrum fit via \code{\link[stats]{spec.ar}};
#' only for univariate time series.}
#' \item{"mvspec"}{ smoothed estimate using \code{\link[astsa]{mvspec}}; many tuning parameters
#' are available -- they can be passed as additional arguments (\code{...})
#' to \code{mvspectrum}.}
#' \item{"pgram"}{ raw periodogram using \code{spectrum}}
#' \item{"pspectrum"}{ advanced non-parametric estimation of a tapered power
#' spectrum using \code{\link[psd]{pspectrum}}.}
#' Setting \code{smoothing = TRUE} will smooth the estimated spectrum
#' (again); this option is only available for univariate time series/spectra.
#'
#' @export
complete_spectrum_control <- function(spectrum.control =
list(kernel = NULL,
method = c("mvspec", "pspectrum", "ar", "pgram"),
smoothing = FALSE)) {
stopifnot(inherits(spectrum.control, "list"))
valid.entries <- c("kernel", "method", "smoothing", "taper")
if (!is.null(names(spectrum.control))) {
matched <- match(names(spectrum.control), valid.entries)
if (any(is.na(matched))) {
print(names(spectrum.control[is.na(matched)]))
stop("'spectrum.control' has unvalid entries (see above). Remove them to proceed.")
}
}
if (is.null(spectrum.control$kernel)) {
spectrum.control$kernel <- NULL
} else {
if (!is.function(spectrum.control$kernel)) {
stop("'kernel' must be an R function or NULL.")
}
}
if (is.null(spectrum.control$method)) {
spectrum.control$method <- "mvspec"
} else if (length(spectrum.control$method) > 1) {
# Take the first method if more than one is specified.
spectrum.control$method <- spectrum.control$method[1]
}
stopifnot(is.character(spectrum.control$method),
length(spectrum.control$method) == 1)
if (spectrum.control$method == "mvspec") {
if (!requireNamespace("astsa", quietly = TRUE)) {
stop("For method '", spectrum.control$method, "' you need the 'astsa' package.\n",
"Install it or user another method.")
}
}
if (is.null(spectrum.control$smoothing)) {
spectrum.control$smoothing <- FALSE
}
stopifnot(is.logical(spectrum.control$smoothing))
return(spectrum.control)
}
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