Description Usage Arguments Value Note Author(s) References See Also Examples
Suppose that we are going to put two fuzzy numbers x and y into the monotonic two-variable function f(x,y). A usual approach is using Zadeh's extension Principle which has a complex computation.
Function f2apply
applies easily two fuzzy numbers to a monotonic two-variable function. Although the theory of f2apply
computation is based on the Zadeh's extension Principle, but it works with the α-cuts of two inputted fuzzy numbers for all α \in (0,1]. It must be mentioned that the ability of computing α-cuts of the result is added to the Version 2.0.
1 |
x |
the first fuzzy number, which must be according to the format of |
y |
the second fuzzy number, which must be according to the format of |
fun |
a two-variable function which is monotone function on the supports of |
knot.n |
the number of knots; see package |
I.O.plot |
a logical argument with default |
... |
additional arguments passed from |
This function returns piecewise linear fuzzy number f(x,y) and also plot the result.
fun.rep |
describes the monotonic behavior of the considered function |
cuts |
returns the α-cuts of the computed fuzzy number f(x,y) |
core |
returns the core of the computed fuzzy number f(x,y) |
support |
returns the support of the computed fuzzy number f(x,y) |
f2apply
is an extended version of fapply
from package FuzzyNumbers
. The duty of functions fapply
and f2apply
are applying one-variable and two-variable function on fuzzy numbers.
Two imported fuzzy numbers into f2apply
must be piecewised by PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber
function in package FuzzyNumbers
. Moreover, the considered function f(x,y) must be monotone on x and y.
Abbas Parchami
Gagolewski, M., Caha, J., FuzzyNumbers Package: Tools to Deal with Fuzzy Numbers in R. R package version 0.4-1, 2015. https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages=FuzzyNumbers
Klir, G.J., Yuan, B., Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic: Theory and Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, New Jersey (1995).
Viertl, R., Statistical methods for fuzzy data. New York: John Wiley & Sons (2011)
Zadeh, L.A., Fuzzy sets. Information and Control 8, 338-359 (1965)
Zadeh, L.A., Probability measures of fuzzy events. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 23, 421-427 (1968)
See PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber
, as.PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber
and piecewiseLinearApproximation
from package FuzzyNumbers
.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 | library(FuzzyNumbers) # For Loud 'FuzzyNumbers' package, after its instalation
# Example 1: Four different cases of function (in respect to increasing/decreasing on x and y)
x = TriangularFuzzyNumber(1,2,5)
y = TrapezoidalFuzzyNumber(3,4,5,6)
g1 = function(x,y) 2*x+y
f2apply(x, y, g1, knot.n=5, type="l", I.O.plot=TRUE)
f2apply(x, y, g1, knot.n=10, xlim=c(0,18), col=4, type="b", I.O.plot=FALSE)
plot(2*x+y, col=2, lty=4, lwd=3, add=TRUE) #Compare the result from "FuzzyNumbers" package
g2 = function(x,y) -2*pnorm(x)+y
f2apply(x, y, g2, type="b")
g3 = function(x,y) 2*x-punif(y, min=1, max=8)
f2apply(x, y, g3, type="l")
g4 = function(x,y) -2*x-y^3
f2apply(x, y, g4, knot.n=20, type="b" )
# Example 2:
knot.n = 10
A <- FuzzyNumber(-1, .5, 1, 3,
lower=function(alpha) qbeta(alpha,0.4,3),
upper=function(alpha) (1-alpha)^4
)
B = PowerFuzzyNumber(1,2,2.5,4, p.left=2, p.right=0.5)
f2apply(A, B, function(x,y) -2*x-y^3, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", col=2, lty=5, lwd=3, I.O.plot=FALSE)
f2apply(A, B, function(x,y) -2*x-y^3, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", col=2, lty=5, lwd=3)
# As another example, change the function and work with the cuts of result:
Result <- f2apply(A, B, function(x,y) abs(y+x-10),knot.n=knot.n,type="l",I.O.plot=TRUE,col=3,lwd=2)
Result
class(Result)
#The result of alphacut for alpha=0.444:
Result$cuts["0.444",] #Or equivalently,
Result$cuts[6,]
# Upper bounds of alphacuts:
Result$cuts[,"U"] #Or equivalently,
Result$cuts[,2]
#The core of the result:
Result$core
# The support of the result:
Result$support # Or, equivalently: Result$s
# Example 3:
knot.n = 10
x = PowerFuzzyNumber(0,1,1,1.3, p.left=1, p.right=1)
y = PowerFuzzyNumber(3,4,4,6, p.left=1, p.right=1)
f = function(x,y) 3*x - 2*y
f2apply(x, y, f, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", I.O.plot=TRUE)
g = function(x,y) exp(x^2) + 3*log(sqrt(y+4))
f2apply(x, y, g, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", I.O.plot=TRUE)
# Example 4:
knot.n = 20
A = PowerFuzzyNumber(.1,.5,.5,.6, p.left=2, p.right=0.5)
B <- FuzzyNumber(.5, .6, .7, .9,
lower=function(alpha) qbeta(alpha,0.4,3),
upper=function(alpha) (1-alpha)^4
)
fun1 <- function(x,y) qnorm(x)-qgamma(y,2,4)
f2apply(A, B, fun1, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", I.O.plot=TRUE, col=2, lwd=2)
fun2 <- function(x,y) 0.3*sin(qnorm(x))+tan(qgamma(y,2,4))
f2apply(A, B, fun2, knot.n=knot.n, type="l", I.O.plot=TRUE)
# Example 5: It may be one of considered inputs are crisp.
knot.n = 10
A = 27
B = PowerFuzzyNumber(1,2,2.5,4, p.left=2, p.right=0.5)
f2apply(A, B, function(x,y) -2*x-y^3, knot.n=knot.n, I.O.plot=TRUE)
f2apply(x=4, y=3, function(x,y) sqrt(x)*y^2, knot.n=knot.n, I.O.plot=TRUE)
f2apply(x=4, y=TriangularFuzzyNumber(2,3,5), function(x,y) sqrt(x)-y^2,knot.n=knot.n,I.O.plot=TRUE)
f2apply(x=TriangularFuzzyNumber(2,4,6), y=3, function(x,y) sqrt(x)-y^2,knot.n=knot.n,I.O.plot=TRUE)
f2apply(x=TriangularFuzzyNumber(2,4,6), y=TriangularFuzzyNumber(2,3,5), function(x,y) sqrt(x)-y^2,
knot.n=knot.n, I.O.plot=TRUE)
## The function is currently defined as
function (x, y, fun, knot.n = 10, I.O.plot = "TRUE", ...)
{
x.input <- x
y.input <- y
if (class(x) == "numeric") {
x <- x.input.fuzzy <- TriangularFuzzyNumber(x, x, x)
}
if (class(x) == "TriangularFuzzyNumber" | class(x) == "TrapezoidalFuzzyNumber") {
x.input.fuzzy <- x
x <- as.PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber(x, knot.n)
}
if (class(x) == "FuzzyNumber" | class(x) == "PowerFuzzyNumber" |
class(x) == "PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber" ){
x.input.fuzzy <- x
x <- piecewiseLinearApproximation(x, method = "Naive")
}
if (class(y) == "numeric") {
y <- y.input.fuzzy <- TriangularFuzzyNumber(y, y, y)
}
if (class(y) == "TriangularFuzzyNumber" | class(y) == "TrapezoidalFuzzyNumber") {
y.input.fuzzy <- y
y <- as.PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber(y, knot.n)
}
if (class(y) == "FuzzyNumber" | class(y) == "PowerFuzzyNumber" |
class(y) == "PiecewiseLinearFuzzyNumber" ){
y.input.fuzzy <- y
y <- piecewiseLinearApproximation(y, method = "Naive")
}
step.x = length(supp(x))/30
step.y = length(supp(y))/30
if (class(x.input) == "numeric") {
is.inc.on.x <- TRUE
is.dec.on.x <- FALSE
}
else {
is.inc.on.x = is.increasing.on.x(fun, x.bound = supp(x),
y.bound = supp(y), step.x)
is.dec.on.x = is.decreasing.on.x(fun, x.bound = supp(x),
y.bound = supp(y), step.x)
}
if (class(y.input) == "numeric") {
is.inc.on.y <- TRUE
is.dec.on.y <- FALSE
}
else {
is.inc.on.y = is.increasing.on.y(fun, x.bound = supp(x),
y.bound = supp(y), step.y)
is.dec.on.y = is.decreasing.on.y(fun, x.bound = supp(x),
y.bound = supp(y), step.y)
}
if ((is.inc.on.x == TRUE) & (is.inc.on.y == TRUE)) {
fun.rep = "fun is an increasing function from x and y on introduced bounds"
L.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[,
"L"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[,
"L"])
U.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[,
"U"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[,
"U"])
result = c(L.result, U.result[length(U.result):1])
}
else {
if ((is.dec.on.x == TRUE) & (is.inc.on.y == TRUE)) {
fun.rep = "fun is a decreasing function on x and increasing function on y on introduced bounds"
L.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1,
len = knot.n))[, "U"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "L"])
U.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0, 1,
len = knot.n))[, "L"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "U"])
result = c(L.result, U.result[length(U.result):1])
}
else {
if ((is.inc.on.x == TRUE) & (is.dec.on.y == TRUE)) {
fun.rep = "fun is an increasing function on x and decreasing function on y on introduced bounds"
L.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0,
1, len = knot.n))[, "L"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "U"])
U.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0,
1, len = knot.n))[, "U"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "L"])
result = c(L.result, U.result[length(U.result):1])
}
else {
if ((is.dec.on.x == TRUE) & (is.dec.on.y == TRUE)) {
fun.rep = "fun is a decreasing function from x and y on introduced bounds"
L.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0,
1, len = knot.n))[, "U"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "U"])
U.result = fun(alphacut(x.input.fuzzy, seq(0,
1, len = knot.n))[, "L"], alphacut(y.input.fuzzy,
seq(0, 1, len = knot.n))[, "L"])
result = c(L.result, U.result[length(U.result):1])
}
else {
return(print("fun is not a monoton function on x and y for the introduced bounds.
Therefore this function is not appliable for computation."))
}
}
}
}
if (class(x.input) == "numeric" | class(y.input) == "numeric") {
fun.rep = "supports of one/both inputted points are crisp and the exact report on function
is not needed"
}
Alphacuts = c(seq(0, 1, len = knot.n), seq(1, 0, len = knot.n))
if (I.O.plot == TRUE) {
op <- par(mfrow = c(3, 1))
if (class(x.input) == "numeric") {
plot(TriangularFuzzyNumber(x.input, x.input, x.input),
ylab = "membership func. of x")
}
else {
plot(x.input, ylab = "membership func. of x")
}
if (class(y.input) == "numeric") {
plot(TriangularFuzzyNumber(y.input, y.input, y.input),
xlab = "y", ylab = "membership func. of y")
}
else {
plot(y.input, col = 1, xlab = "y", ylab = "membership func. of y")
}
plot(result, Alphacuts, xlab = "fun(x,y)", ylab = "membership func. of fun(x,y)",
...)
abline(v = fun(core(x), core(y)), lty = 3)
par(op)
}
if (I.O.plot == "FALSE") {
plot(result, Alphacuts, xlab = "fun(x,y)", ylab = "membership func. of fun(x,y)",
...)
}
result2 <- c(L.result[length(L.result):1], U.result[length(U.result):1])
cuts <- matrix(result2, ncol = 2, byrow = FALSE, dimnames = list(round((length(L.result) -
1):0/(length(L.result) - 1), 3), c("L", "U")))
return(list(fun.rep = noquote(fun.rep), cuts = cuts, core = cuts[1,
], support = cuts[dim(cuts)[1], ]))
}
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