wwomen | R Documentation |
The smoking habits and survival of women in Whickham
data(wwomen)
A data frame with 14 observations on the following 4 variables.
Age
the age of the women in completed years in the original survey;
a factor with levels 18-24
, 25-34
, 35-44
,
45-54
, 55-64
, 65-74
and 75+
Smoking
the smoking status of the women in the original survey;
a factor with levels NonSmoker
and Smoker
Status
the status of the women twenty years after the original survey;
a factor with levels Dead
or Alive
Count
the number of women in each category; a numeric vector
The data gives the smoking and survival data for 1314 women in Whickham (north England). A survey was originally conducted in 1972–1974; a subsequent survey twenty years later followed up the women to determine how many women from the original survey had died. (Of the original women in the survey, 180 have been excluded here: 18 whose smoking habits were not recorded, and 162 who were smokers before the first survey but were non-smokers at the time of the second survey.)
D. R. Appleton, J. M. French, and M. P. J. Vanderpump (1996) Ignoring a covariate: An example of Simpson's paradox. The American Statistician, 50, 340–341.
The data also appear in Anthony C. Davison. Statistical Models (2003) Number 11 in Cambridge Series in Statistical and Probabilistic Mathematics. Cambridge University Press, uk.
data(wwomen) summary(wwomen)
Add the following code to your website.
For more information on customizing the embed code, read Embedding Snippets.