MahalanobisDist | R Documentation |
MahalanobisDist computes the Mahalanobis distances to the center or to other observations.
MahalanobisDist(x,center=NULL,cov=NULL,inverted=FALSE,...)
## S3 method for class 'rmult'
MahalanobisDist(x,center=NULL,cov=NULL,inverted=FALSE,...,
goodOnly=NULL,pairwise=FALSE,pow=1,
robust=FALSE,giveGeometry=FALSE)
## S3 method for class 'acomp'
MahalanobisDist(x,center=NULL,cov=NULL,inverted=FALSE,...,
goodOnly=NULL, pairwise=FALSE,pow=1,robust=FALSE,giveGeometry=FALSE)
x |
the dataset |
robust |
logical or a robust method description (see
|
... |
Further arguments to |
center |
An estimated for the center (mean) of the dataset. If center is NULL it will be estimated based using the given robust option. |
cov |
An estimated for the spread (covariance matrix) of the dataset. If cov is NULL it will be estimated based using the given robust option. |
inverted |
TRUE if the inverse of the covariance matrix is given. |
goodOnly |
An vector of indices to the columns of x that should be used for estimation of center and spread. |
pairwise |
If FALSE the distances to the center are returned as a vector. If TRUE the distances between the cases are returned as a distance matrix. |
pow |
The power of the Mahalanobis distance to be used. 1
correponds to the square root of the squared distance in
transformed space, like it is defined in most books. The choice 2
corresponds to what is implemented in many software package
including the |
giveGeometry |
If true an atrributes |
The Mahalanobis distance is the distance in a linearly transformed space, where the linear transformation is selected in such a way,that the variance is the unit matrix. Thus the distances are given in multiples of standard deviation.
Either a vector of Mahalanobis distances to the center, or a distance
matrix (like from dist
) giving the pairwise Mahalanobis
distances of the data.
Unlike the mahalanobis
function this function does not
be default compute the square of the mahalanobis distance. The pow
option is provided if the square is needed.
The package robustbase is required for using the
robust estimations.
K.Gerald v.d. Boogaart http://www.stat.boogaart.de
dist
, OutlierClassifier1
data(SimulatedAmounts)
data5 <- acomp(sa.outliers5)
cl <- ClusterFinder1(data5,sigma=0.4,radius=1)
plot(data5,col=as.numeric(cl$types),pch=as.numeric(cl$types))
legend(1,1,legend=levels(cl$types),xjust=1,col=1:length(levels(cl$types)),
pch=1:length(levels(cl$types)))
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