Description Usage Format Source References Examples
Lippe et al. 1985 data set, vegetation data. Year of observation is in data frame ltim.
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A data frame with 19 observations on the following 9 variables, the species.
open.soila numeric vector
Empetrum.nigruma numeric vector
Calluna.vulgarisa numeric vector
Erica.tetralixa numeric vector
Molinia.coeruleaa numeric vector
Carex.piluliferaa numeric vector
Juncus.squarrosusa numeric vector
Rumex.acetosellaa numeric vector
other.speciesa numeric vector
Lippe, E., De Smitt, J.T. & Glenn-Lewin, D.C. 1985. Markov models and succession: a test from a heathland in the Netherlands. Journal of Ecology 73: 775–791.
Orloci, L., Anand, M. & He, X. 1993. Markov chain: a realistic model for temporal coenosere? Biom. Praxim 33: 7–26.
Wildi, O. 2017. Data Analysis in Vegetation Ecology. 3rd ed. CABI, Oxfordshire, Boston.
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