Nothing
dNTD <- function(X, M=NULL, pseudocount=.Machine$double.eps,
initS=NULL, initA=NULL, fixS=FALSE, fixA=FALSE,
Bin_A=rep(1e-10, length=length(dim(X))),
Ter_A=rep(1e-10, length=length(dim(X))),
L1_A=rep(1e-10, length=length(dim(X))),
L2_A=rep(1e-10, length=length(dim(X))),
rank = rep(3, length=length(dim(X))),
modes = seq_along(dim(X)),
algorithm = c("Frobenius", "KL", "IS", "Beta"),
init = c("dNMF", "Random"),
Beta = 2, thr = 1e-10, num.iter = 100,
viz = FALSE,
figdir = NULL, verbose = FALSE){
# Argument check
algorithm <- match.arg(algorithm)
init <- match.arg(init)
.checkdNTD(X, M, pseudocount, initS, initA, fixS, fixA,
Bin_A, Ter_A, L1_A, L2_A, rank, modes, Beta, thr, num.iter, viz, figdir, verbose)
# Initialization of An and S
int <- .initdNTD(X, M, pseudocount, fixA, rank, modes, init, initS, initA,
Bin_A, Ter_A, L1_A, L2_A, Beta, algorithm, thr, verbose)
X <- int$X
M <- int$M
pM <- int$pM
M_NA <- int$M_NA
fixA <- int$fixA
modes <- int$modes
N <- int$N
A <- int$A
S <- int$S
rank <- int$rank
RecError <- int$RecError
TrainRecError <- int$TrainRecError
TestRecError <- int$TestRecError
RelChange <- int$RelChange
Beta <- int$Beta
algorithm <- int$algorithm
iter <- 1
while ((RecError[iter] > thr) && (iter <= num.iter)) {
X_bar <- recTensor(S=S, A=A, idx=modes)
pre_Error <- .recError(X, X_bar)
# Update An
for (n in modes) {
if(!fixA[n]){
S_A <- t(cs_unfold(S, m = n)@data) %*% kronecker_list(sapply(rev(setdiff(1:N,
n)), function(x) {
A[[x]]
}, simplify = FALSE))
Xn <- cs_unfold(X, m = n)@data
pMn <- cs_unfold(pM, m = n)@data
Xn_bar <- cs_unfold(recTensor(S=S, A=A), m = n)@data
numer <- S_A %*% ((pMn * Xn) * (pMn * Xn_bar^(Beta - 1)))
numer <- numer + 3 * Bin_A[n] * A[[n]]^2
numer <- numer + 30 * Ter_A[n] * A[[n]]^4 + 36 * Ter_A[n] * A[[n]]^2
denom <- S_A %*% (t(S_A) %*% A[[n]])^Beta + L1_A[n] + L2_A[n] * A[[n]]
denom <- denom + 2 * Bin_A[n] * A[[n]]^3 + Bin_A[n] * A[[n]]
denom <- denom + 6 * Ter_A[n] * A[[n]]^5 + 52 * Ter_A[n] * A[[n]]^3 + 8 * Ter_A[n] * A[[n]]
A[[n]] <- A[[n]] * (numer / denom)^.rho(Beta)
}
}
# Update Core tensor
if(!fixS){
X_bar <- recTensor(S=S, A=A, idx=modes)
numer <- pM * X * X_bar^(Beta - 1)
denom <- pM * X_bar^Beta
for (n in 1:N) {
numer <- ttm(numer, A[[n]], m = n)
denom <- ttm(denom, A[[n]], m = n)
}
S <- S * numer/denom
}
# NaN
for (n in modes) {
if (any(is.infinite(A[[n]])) || any(is.nan(A[[n]]))) {
stop("Inf or NaN is generated!\n")
}
}
# After Update U, V
iter <- iter + 1
X_bar <- recTensor(S=S, A=A, idx=modes)
RecError[iter] <- .recError(X, X_bar)
TrainRecError[iter] <- .recError((1-M_NA+M)*X, (1-M_NA+M)*X_bar)
TestRecError[iter] <- .recError((M_NA-M)*X, (M_NA-M)*X_bar)
RelChange[iter] <- abs(pre_Error - RecError[iter]) / RecError[iter]
# Visualization
if (viz && !is.null(figdir) && N == 3) {
png(filename = paste0(figdir, "/", iter, ".png"))
plotTensor3D(X_bar)
dev.off()
}
if (viz && is.null(figdir) && N == 3) {
plotTensor3D(X_bar)
}
# Verbose Message
if (verbose) {
cat(paste0(iter-1, " / ", num.iter, " |Previous Error - Error| / Error = ",
RelChange[iter], "\n"))
}
# Exception Handling
if (is.nan(RelChange[iter])) {
stop("NaN is generated. Please run again or change the parameters.\n")
}
}
# Visualization
if (viz && !is.null(figdir) && N == 3) {
png(filename = paste0(figdir, "/finish.png"))
plotTensor3D(X_bar)
dev.off()
png(filename = paste0(figdir, "/original.png"))
plotTensor3D(X)
dev.off()
}
if (viz && is.null(figdir) && N == 3) {
plotTensor3D(X_bar)
}
# Output
names(RecError) <- c("offset", seq_len(iter-1))
names(TrainRecError) <- c("offset", seq_len(iter-1))
names(TestRecError) <- c("offset", seq_len(iter-1))
names(RelChange) <- c("offset", seq_len(iter-1))
list(S = S, A = A,
RecError = RecError,
TrainRecError = TrainRecError,
TestRecError = TestRecError,
RelChange = RelChange)
}
.checkdNTD <- function(X, M, pseudocount, initS, initA, fixS, fixA,
Bin_A, Ter_A, L1_A, L2_A, rank, modes, Beta, thr, num.iter, viz, figdir, verbose){
stopifnot(is.array(X@data))
if(!is.null(M)){
if(!identical(dim(X), dim(M))){
stop("Please specify the dimensions of X and M are same")
}
.checkZeroNA(X, M, type="Tensor")
}
stopifnot(is.numeric(pseudocount))
if(!is.null(initS)){
dimS <- as.numeric(dim(initS)[modes])
if(!identical(rank, dimS)){
stop("Please specify the rank and dim(S) are same")
}
}
if(!is.null(initA)){
nrowA <- as.numeric(unlist(lapply(initA, nrow)))[modes]
if(!identical(rank, nrowA)){
stop("Please specify the rank and nrow(A[[k]]) are same")
}
}
if(!is.logical(fixS)){
if(!"Tensor" %in% is(X)){
stop("Please specify the fixS as a logical or a Tensor object")
}else{
if(!identical(rank, dim(fixS))){
stop("Please specify the dimensions of fixS same as the rank")
}
}
}
if(!is.logical(fixA)){
if(!is.vector(fixA)){
stop("Please specify the fixA as a logical or a logical vector such as c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE)")
}else{
if(length(modes) != length(fixA)){
stop("Please specify the length of fixA same as length(modes)")
}
}
}
stopifnot(length(Bin_A) == length(dim(X)))
stopifnot(length(Ter_A) == length(dim(X)))
stopifnot(length(L1_A) == length(dim(X)))
stopifnot(length(L2_A) == length(dim(X)))
stopifnot(all(unlist(lapply(Bin_A, function(x){x > 0}))))
stopifnot(all(unlist(lapply(Ter_A, function(x){x > 0}))))
stopifnot(all(unlist(lapply(L1_A, function(x){x > 0}))))
stopifnot(all(unlist(lapply(L2_A, function(x){x > 0}))))
stopifnot(is.numeric(rank))
stopifnot(is.numeric(modes))
stopifnot(is.numeric(Beta))
stopifnot(is.numeric(thr))
stopifnot(is.numeric(num.iter))
stopifnot(is.logical(viz))
stopifnot(is.logical(verbose))
if(!is.character(figdir) && !is.null(figdir)){
stop("Please specify the figdir as a string or NULL")
}
if (verbose) {
cat("Initialization step is running...\n")
}
}
.initdNTD <- function(X, M, pseudocount, fixA, rank, modes, init, initS, initA,
Bin_A, Ter_A, L1_A, L2_A, Beta, algorithm, thr, verbose){
N <- length(dim(X))
tmp <- rep(FALSE, length=length(dim(X)))
tmp[modes] <- fixA
fixA <- tmp
# modes
modes <- unique(modes)
modes <- modes[order(modes)]
if(length(modes) != length(rank)){
stop("Please the length(modes) and length(rank) as same")
}
# NA mask
M_NA <- X
M_NA@data[] <- 1
M_NA@data[which(is.na(X@data))] <- 0
if(is.null(M)){
M <- M_NA
}
pM <- M
# Pseudo count
X@data[which(is.na(X@data))] <- pseudocount
X <- .pseudocount(X, pseudocount)
pM <- .pseudocount(M, pseudocount)
A <- list()
length(A) <- N
Iposition <- setdiff(seq_len(N), modes)
rank <- .insertNULL(rank, Iposition, N)
if(is.null(initA)){
if (init == "dNMF") {
sapply(modes, function(n) {
Xn <- cs_unfold(X, m = n)@data
A[[n]] <<- t(dNMF(Xn, J = rank[n],
Bin_U=min(Bin_A[-n]), Ter_U=min(Ter_A[-n]),
L1_U=min(L1_A[-n]), L2_U=min(L2_A[-n]),
Bin_V=Bin_A[n], Ter_V=Ter_A[n],
L1_V=L1_A[n], L2_V=L2_A[n],
algorithm = algorithm)$V)
})
} else if (init == "Random") {
sapply(modes, function(n) {
A[[n]] <<- matrix(runif(rank[n] * dim(X)[n]),
nrow = rank[n], ncol = dim(X)[n])
})
}
sapply(Iposition, function(n){
A[[n]] <<- diag(dim(X)[n])
})
}else{
A <- initA
}
names(A)[modes] <- paste0("A", modes)
names(A)[Iposition] <- paste0("I", seq_along(Iposition))
if(is.null(initS)){
S <- recTensor(S=X, A=A, idx=modes, reverse = TRUE)
}else{
S <- initS
}
RecError = c()
TrainRecError = c()
TestRecError = c()
RelChange = c()
RecError[1] <- thr * 10
TrainRecError[1] <- thr * 10
TestRecError[1] <- thr * 10
RelChange[1] <- thr * 10
if (algorithm == "Frobenius") {
Beta = 2
algorithm = "Beta"
}
if (algorithm == "KL") {
Beta = 1
algorithm = "Beta"
}
if (algorithm == "IS") {
Beta = 0
algorithm = "Beta"
}
if (verbose) {
cat("Iterative step is running...\n")
}
list(X=X, M=M, pM=pM, M_NA=M_NA,
fixA=fixA, modes=modes, N=N,
A=A, S=S, rank=rank, RecError=RecError, TrainRecError=TrainRecError,
TestRecError=TestRecError, RelChange=RelChange,
Beta=Beta,
algorithm=algorithm)
}
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