references: References
In deaR: Conventional and Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis

references

R Documentation

References

Description

Extract the reference set for each DMU (inefficient DMUs and efficicent DMUs that are combination of other efficient DMUs) from a DEA model solution.

Usage

references(deasol,
           thr = 1e-4)

Arguments

`deasol`	Object of class `dea` obtained with some of the DEA model functions.
`thr`	Tolerance threshold (for avoiding miss detection of efficient DMUs due to round off errors).

Value

A list with the references for each evaluated DMU.

Author(s)

Vicente Coll-Serrano (vicente.coll@uv.es). Quantitative Methods for Measuring Culture (MC2). Applied Economics.

Vicente Bolós (vicente.bolos@uv.es). Department of Business Mathematics

Rafael Benítez (rafael.suarez@uv.es). Department of Business Mathematics

University of Valencia (Spain)

Examples

# Replication results model DEA1 in Tomkins and Green (1988).
data("Departments")
# Calculate Total income
Departments$Total_income <- Departments[, 5] + Departments[, 6] + Departments[, 7] 
data_DEA1 <- make_deadata(Departments,
                          inputs = 9,
                          outputs = c(2, 3, 4, 12))
result <- model_basic(data_DEA1, 
                      orientation = "io",
                      rts = "crs")
references(result) # Table 3 (p.157)

deaR documentation built on Nov. 5, 2025, 6:35 p.m.