R/posterior_latents.R

In epidemia: Modeling of Epidemics using Hierarchical Bayesian Models

#' Generic function for getting posterior draws of daily infections over time
#'
#' @templateVar epimodelArg object
#' @template args-epimodel-object
#' @param newdata If provided, the original \code{data} used
#'  in \code{object} is overridden. Useful both for counterfactual
#'  and prediction analysis
#' @param draws Number of posterior draws to use. Defaults to the number
#'  of parameter draws in the fitted model.
#' @param seed An optional seed.
#' @param ... Not used.
#' @return A named list with draws of the series, and vectors giving the
#'  corresponding dates and population.
#' @export
posterior_infections <-
  function(object, ...) UseMethod("posterior_infections", object)

#' @rdname posterior_infections
#' @export
posterior_infections.epimodel <-
  function(object,
           newdata = NULL,
           draws = NULL,
           seed = NULL,
           ...) {
    return(posterior_latent(
      object = object,
      newdata = newdata,
      draws = draws,
      seed = seed,
      series = "infections",
      ...
      )
    )
  }

#' Generic function for getting posterior draws of total infectiousness
#'  over time
#' 
#' @inherit posterior_infections return params
#' @export
posterior_infectious <- 
  function(object, ...) UseMethod("posterior_infectious", object)

#' @rdname posterior_infectious
# @export
posterior_infectious.epimodel <-
  function(object,
           newdata = NULL,
           draws = NULL,
           seed = NULL,
           ...) {
    return(posterior_latent(
      object = object,
      newdata = newdata,
      draws = draws,
      seed = seed,
      series = "infectiousness",
      ...
    ))
  }

#' Generic function for getting posterior draws of the time-varying
#'  reproduction rates
#'
#' @inherit posterior_infections return params
#' @param adjusted Flag whether to return the adjusted reproduction rates.
#'  Defaults to TRUE.
#' @export
posterior_rt <-
  function(object, ...) UseMethod("posterior_rt", object)

#' @rdname posterior_rt
#' @export
posterior_rt.epimodel <-
  function(object,
           newdata = NULL,
           draws = NULL,
           seed = NULL,
           adjusted = TRUE,
           ...) {
    return(posterior_latent(
      object = object,
      newdata = newdata,
      draws = draws,
      seed = seed,
      series = if (adjusted) "Rt" else "Rt_unadj",
      ...
    ))
  }

#' Generic function for getting posterior draws of a specified latent
#'  sequence
#'
#' Draws samples from one of a number of unobserved time series using
#'  the posterior parameter draws from the passed object. Can retrieve
#'  posterior estimate of the reproduction number over time
#'  (unadjusted or adjusted), the daily new infections,  or the total
#'  "infectiousness" of the population over time.
#'
#' @inherit posterior_infections return params
#' @param series Type of latent series to return.
#' @export
posterior_latent <-
  function(object, ...) UseMethod("posterior_latent", object)

#' @rdname posterior_latent
# @export
posterior_latent.epimodel <-
  function(object,
           newdata = NULL,
           series = c("Rt", "Rt_unadj", "infections"),
           draws = NULL,
           seed = NULL, ...) {
    out <- posterior_sims(
      object = object,
      newdata = newdata,
      series = series,
      draws = draws,
      seed = seed,
      ...
    )
    return(out[[series]])
  }