dGammaBin: Gamma Binomial Distribution

In fitODBOD: Modeling Over Dispersed Binomial Outcome Data Using BMD and ABD

Gamma Binomial Distribution

Description

These functions provide the ability for generating probability function values and cumulative probability function values for the Gamma Binomial Distribution.

Usage

dGammaBin(x,n,c,l)

Arguments

x	vector of binomial random variables.
n	single value for no of binomial trials.
c	single value for shape parameter c.
l	single value for shape parameter l.

Details

Mixing Gamma distribution with Binomial distribution will create the the Gamma Binomial distribution. The probability function and cumulative probability function can be constructed and are denoted below.

The cumulative probability function is the summation of probability function values.

P_{GammaBin}[x]= {n \choose x} \sum_{j=0}^{n-x} {n-x \choose j} (-1)^j (\frac{c}{c+x+j})^l

c,l > 0

x = 0,1,2,...,n

n = 1,2,3,...

The mean, variance and over dispersion are denoted as

E_{GammaBin}[x] = (\frac{c}{c+1})^l

Var_{GammaBin}[x] = n^2[(\frac{c}{c+2})^l - (\frac{c}{c+1})^{2l}] + n(\frac{c}{c+1})^l{1-)(\frac{c+1}{c+2})^l}

over dispersion= \frac{(\frac{c}{c+2})^l - (\frac{c}{c+1})^{2l}}{(\frac{c}{c+1})^l[1-(\frac{c}{c+1})^l]}

Value

The output of dGammaBin gives a list format consisting

pdf probability function values in vector form.

mean mean of the Gamma Binomial Distribution.

var variance of the Gamma Binomial Distribution.

over.dis.para over dispersion value of the Gamma Binomial Distribution.

References

\insertRef

grassia1977familyfitODBOD

Examples

#plotting the random variables and probability values
col <- rainbow(5)
a <- c(1,2,5,10,0.2)
plot(0,0,main="Gamma Binomial probability function graph",xlab="Binomial random variable",
ylab="Probability function values",xlim = c(0,10),ylim = c(0,0.5))
for (i in 1:5)
{
lines(0:10,dGammaBin(0:10,10,a[i],a[i])$pdf,col = col[i],lwd=2.85)
points(0:10,dGammaBin(0:10,10,a[i],a[i])$pdf,col = col[i],pch=16)
}

dGammaBin(0:10,10,4,.2)$pdf    #extracting the pdf values
dGammaBin(0:10,10,4,.2)$mean   #extracting the mean
dGammaBin(0:10,10,4,.2)$var    #extracting the variance
dGammaBin(0:10,10,4,.2)$over.dis.para  #extracting the over dispersion value

#plotting the random variables and cumulative probability values
col <- rainbow(4)
a <- c(1,2,5,10)
plot(0,0,main="Cumulative probability function graph",xlab="Binomial random variable",
ylab="Cumulative probability function values",xlim = c(0,10),ylim = c(0,1))
for (i in 1:4)
{
lines(0:10,pGammaBin(0:10,10,a[i],a[i]),col = col[i])
points(0:10,pGammaBin(0:10,10,a[i],a[i]),col = col[i])
}

pGammaBin(0:10,10,4,.2)   #acquiring the cumulative probability values

fitODBOD documentation built on Oct. 10, 2024, 5:07 p.m.