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#
# Description of this R script:
# R interface for glamlasso routines.
#
# Intended for use with R.
# Copyright (C) 2016 Adam Lund
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
#
# @aliases glamlasso_predict glamlasso.predict
#' @title Make Prediction From a glamlasso Object
#'
#' @description Given new covariate data this function computes the linear predictors
#' based on the estimated model coefficients in an object produced by the function \code{glamlasso}. Note that the
#' data can be supplied in two different formats: i) as a \eqn{n' \times p} matrix (\eqn{p} is the number of model
#' coefficients and \eqn{n'} is the number of new data points) or ii) as a list of two or three matrices each of
#' size \eqn{n_i' \times p_i, i = 1, 2, 3} (\eqn{n_i'} is the number of new marginal data points in the \eqn{i}th dimension).
#'
#'
#' @param object An object of Class glamlasso, produced with \code{glamlasso}.
#' @param x a matrix of size \eqn{n' \times p} with \eqn{n'} is the number of new data points.
#' @param X A list containing the data matrices each of size \eqn{n'_{i} \times p_i},
#' where \eqn{n'_{i}} is the number of new data points in the \eqn{i}th dimension.
#' @param ... ignored
#'
#' @return
#' A list of length \code{nlambda} containing the linear predictors for each model. If
#' new covariate data is supplied in one \eqn{n' \times p} matrix \code{x} each
#' item is a vector of length \eqn{n'}. If the data is supplied as a list of
#' matrices each of size \eqn{n'_{i} \times p_i}, each item is an array of size \eqn{n'_1 \times \cdots \times n'_d}, with \eqn{d\in \{2,3\}}.
#'
#' @examples
#' n1 <- 65; n2 <- 26; n3 <- 13; p1 <- 13; p2 <- 5; p3 <- 4
#' X1 <- matrix(rnorm(n1 * p1), n1, p1)
#' X2 <- matrix(rnorm(n2 * p2), n2, p2)
#' X3 <- matrix(rnorm(n3 * p3), n3, p3)
#' Beta <- array(rnorm(p1 * p2 * p3) * rbinom(p1 * p2 * p3, 1, 0.1), c(p1 , p2, p3))
#' mu <- RH(X3, RH(X2, RH(X1, Beta)))
#' Y <- array(rnorm(n1 * n2 * n3, mu), dim = c(n1, n2, n3))
#' fit <- glamlasso(list(X1, X2, X3), Y)
#'
#' ##new data in matrix form
#' x <- matrix(rnorm(p1 * p2 * p3), nrow = 1)
#' predict(fit, x = x)[[100]]
#'
#' ##new data in tensor component form
#' X1 <- matrix(rnorm(p1), nrow = 1)
#' X2 <- matrix(rnorm(p2), nrow = 1)
#' X3 <- matrix(rnorm(p3), nrow = 1)
#' predict(fit, X = list(X1, X2, X3))[[100]]
#'
#' @author Adam Lund
#' @method predict glamlasso
#' @export
predict.glamlasso <- function(object, x = NULL, X = NULL, ...) {
nlambda <- length(object$lambda)
family <- object$family
p <- object$dimcoef
res <- vector("list", nlambda)
if(is.null(x) & is.null(X)){
stop(paste("no new data provided"))
}else if(is.null(x) == FALSE & is.null(X)){
x <- as.matrix(x)
coldim <- dim(x)[2]
nofcoef <- prod(p)
if(coldim != nofcoef){
stop(
paste("column dimension of the new data x (", coldim ,") is not equal to the number of coefficients p (", nofcoef ,")", sep = "")
)
}
for(i in 1:nlambda){
beta <- object$coef[ , i]
res[[i]] <- mu(x %*% beta, family)
}
} else if(is.null(x) & is.null(X) == FALSE) {
dimglam <- length(X)
if (dimglam < 2 || dimglam > 3){
stop(paste("the dimension of the GLAM must be 2 or 3!"))
}else if (dimglam == 2){X[[3]] <- matrix(1, 1, 1)}
X1 <- X[[1]]
X2 <- X[[2]]
X3 <- X[[3]]
dimX <- rbind(dim(X1), dim(X2), dim(X3))
n1 <- dimX[1, 1]
n2 <- dimX[2, 1]
n3 <- dimX[3, 1]
p1 <- dimX[1, 2]
p2 <- dimX[2, 2]
p3 <- dimX[3, 2]
n <- prod(dimX[,1])
p <- prod(dimX[,2])
coldim <- dim(X1)[2] * dim(X2)[2] * dim(X3)[2]
if(coldim != p){
stop(
paste("column dimension of the kronecker product of the new data X (", coldim ,") is not equal to the number of coefficients p (", p ,")", sep = "")
)
}
for(i in 1:nlambda){
beta <- array(object$coef[ , i], dim = c(p1, p2, p3))
res[[i]] <- mu(RH(X3, RH(X2, RH(X1, beta))), family)
}
}else{stop(paste("dimension of new data inconsistent with existing data"))}
class(res) <- "glamlasso"
return(res)
}
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