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#' Computes Kantorovich distance with CVX
#'
#' Kantorovich distance using the \code{CVXR} package
#'
#' @param mu (row margins) probability measure in numeric mode
#' @param nu (column margins) probability measure in numeric mode
#' @param dist matrix defining the distance to be minimized on average
#' @param solution logical; if \code{TRUE} the solution is returned in the
#' \code{"solution"} attributes of the output
#' @param stop_if_fail logical; if \code{TRUE}, an error is returned in the
#' case when no solution is found; if \code{FALSE}, the output of
#' \code{\link[CVXR]{psolve}} is returned with a warning
#' @param solver the \code{CVX} solver, passed to \code{\link[CVXR]{psolve}}
#' @param ... other arguments passed to \code{\link[CVXR]{psolve}}
#'
#' @examples
#' x <- c(1.5, 2, -3)
#' mu <- c(1/7, 2/7, 4/7)
#' y <- c(4, 3.5, 0, -2)
#' nu <- c(1/4, 1/4, 1/4, 1/4)
#' M <- outer(x, y, FUN = function(x, y) abs(x - y))
#' kantorovich_CVX(mu, nu, dist = M)
#'
#' @import CVXR
#' @importFrom methods is
#' @export
kantorovich_CVX <- function(
mu, nu, dist, solution=FALSE, stop_if_fail=TRUE, solver = "ECOS", ...
){
m <- length(mu)
n <- length(nu)
# checks
if(!is(dist, "matrix") || mode(dist) != "numeric")
stop("dist must be a numeric matrix")
if(nrow(dist)!=m || ncol(dist)!=n)
stop("invalid dimensions of the dist matrix")
if(sum(mu)!=1 || sum(nu)!=1 || any(mu<0) || any(nu<0)){
message("Warning: mu and/or nu are not probability measures")
}
obj <- c(t(dist))
A <- rbind(t(model.matrix(~0+gl(m,n)))[,],
t(model.matrix(~0+factor(rep(1:n,m))))[,])
x <- Variable(m*n)
objective <- Minimize(t(obj) %*% x)
constraints <- list(x >= 0, A%*%x == c(mu,nu))
problem <- Problem(objective, constraints)
kanto <- psolve(problem, solver = solver, ...)
# status
if(kanto$status != "optimal"){
if(stop_if_fail){
stop(sprintf("No optimal solution found: status %s \n", kanto$status))
}else{
warning(sprintf("No optimal solution found: status %s \n", kanto$status))
return(kanto)
}
}
# output
out <- kanto$value
if(solution) attr(out, "solution") <-
matrix(kanto$getValue(x), nrow=m, byrow=TRUE)
out
}
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