Description Usage Format Details License Copyright References
A dataset containing a character vector of Loughran & McDonald's (2016) modal list. Wikipedia states: "A modal verb is a type of verb that is used to indicate modality - that is: likelihood, ability, permission and obligation."
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A data frame with 61 rows and 2 variables
modal.
strength.
The original authors note the data is available for non-commercial, research use: "The data compilations provided on this website are for use by individual researchers.". For more details see: https://sraf.nd.edu/textual-analysis/resources/#Master
Copyright holder University of Notre Dame
Loughran, T. and McDonald, B. (2016). Textual analysis in
accounting and finance: A survey. Journal of Accounting Research 54(4),
1187-1230. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2504147
https://sraf.nd.edu/textual-analysis/resources/#Master%20Dictionary
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