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#' Alpha base
#'
#' Base 26 conversion with letters
#'
#' @param x A string of letters. Non characters are removed.
#' @param base A numeric
#' @return A vector of integers
#'
#' @export
#'
#' @examples
#' base_alpha("AB")
#' base_alpha("XFD")
#' base_alpha(c("JMB", "Jordan Mark", "XKCD"))
#' sum(base_alpha(c("x", "k", "c", "d")))
base_alpha <- function(x, base = 26) {
stopifnot(is.character(x))
check_base_alpha(base, high = 26)
vap_int(x, base_alpha_single, base = base)
}
alpha_base <- function(x, base = 26) {
.Deprecated("base_alpha")
base_alpha(x, base = base)
}
base_alpha_single <- function(x, base) {
a <- letters %wi% chr_split(tolower(x))
a <- match(a, letters[1:base], nomatch = NA_integer_)
if (anyNA(a)) {
stop(cond_base_alpha_limit(base, x))
}
n <- length(a)
if (n == 0) {
return(NA_integer_)
}
as.integer(sum(c(a[-n] * base^(1:(n - 1)), a[n])))
}
#' Base N conversion
#'
#' Convert between base numbers
#'
#' @param x A vector of integers
#' @param from,to An integer base to convert to and from; `from` must be an
#' integer from `1` to `10` and `to` can currently only be `10`.
#'
#' @returns The A vector of integers converted from base `from` to base `to`
#' @export
#' @examples
#' base_n(c(24, 22, 16), from = 7)
base_n <- function(x, from = 10, to = 10) {
stopifnot(is.numeric(x))
if (from == to) {
return(x)
}
if (to != 10) {
stop(cond_base_n_ten())
}
check_base(from)
vap_int(x, base_n_single, base = from)
}
base_n_single <- function(x, base) {
ints <- as.integer(chr_split(x))
if (any(ints >= base, na.rm = TRUE)) {
stop(cond_base_n_single_limit(base, x))
}
seqs <- (length(ints) - 1L):0L
as.integer(sum(mapply(function(i, s) i * base^s, i = ints, s = seqs)))
}
check_base_alpha <- function(b, high = 26) {
if (is.character(b)) {
b <- chr_split(b)
if (length(b) != 1) {
stop(cond_check_base_alpha_length())
}
b <- match(tolower(b), letters)
}
check_base(b, high = high)
}
check_base <- function(b, high = 9) {
if (b %% 1 != 0) {
stop(cond_check_base_integer())
}
if (b > high || b <= 1) {
stop(cond_check_base_limit(high))
}
}
# conditions --------------------------------------------------------------
cond_base_alpha_limit <- function(base, x) {
new_condition(
sprintf(
'Cannot calculate alpha base "%s" for "%s" which has letters beyond "%s"',
base, x, x[base]
),
"base_alpha_limit"
)
}
cond_base_n_ten <- function() {
new_condition(
"base_n() is currently only valid for conversions to base 10",
"base_n_ten"
)
}
cond_base_n_single_limit <- function(base, x) {
new_condition(
sprintf(
paste0(
"Cannot caluclate base \"%s\" for \"%s\" which has numbers greater",
" than or equal to the base value"
),
base, x
),
"base_n_single_limit"
)
}
cond_check_base_alpha_length <- function() {
new_condition(
"base must be of length 1",
"check_base_alpha_length"
)
}
cond_check_base_integer <- function() {
new_condition(
"base must be an integer",
"check_base_integer"
)
}
cond_check_base_limit <- function(high) {
new_condition(
paste("base must be between 1 and", high),
"check_base_limit"
)
}
# terminal line
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