dat.metap: Example Data for the Meta-Analysis of Significance Values

dat.metapR Documentation

Example Data for the Meta-Analysis of Significance Values

Description

A collection of datasets for illustrating the meta-analysis of significance values (i.e., methods for combining p-values from tests of significance).

Usage

dat.metap

Format

A list with the following elements:

beckerp

A numeric vector with 5 hypothetical p-values

cholest

A data frame with 34 observations on the following 5 variables:

ntreat numeric number of patients in the treated group
ncontrol numeric number of patients in the control group
dtreat numeric number of deaths in the treated group
dcontrol numeric number of deaths in the control group
p numeric one-sided p-values
edgington

A vector of with 7 hypothetical p-values

mourning

A data frame with 9 observations on the following 3 variables:

stance character character variable with levels No stand, Opponent, Supporter
grade character character variable with levels G11-12, G7-8, G9-10
p numeric p-values
naep

A data frame with 34 observations on the following 2 variables:

state character character variable with two-letter US state names
p numeric p-values
rosenthal

A data frame with 5 observations on the following 3 variables:

t numeric t-statistics
df numeric degrees of freedom
p numeric one-sided p-values
teachexpect

A vector of 19 p-values

validity

A data frame with 20 observations on the following 3 variables:

n numeric sample sizes
r numeric correlation coefficients
p numeric one-sided p-values
zhang

A data frame with 22 observations on the following 11 variables:

study character study names
smd numeric standardized mean differences
lo numeric lower confidence interval limits
hi numeric upper confidence interval limits
ntreat numeric treated group sample sizes
ncont numeric control group sample sizes
n numeric total sample sizes
phase factor phase the patients were in: acute, healing, healed
sd numeric the calculated standard deviations
z numeric the calculated z-values
p numeric one-sided p-values

Details

beckerp

Hypothetical p-values from Becker (1994).

cholest

Trials of interventions for cholesterol lowering from Sutton et al. (2000).

edgington

Hypothetical p-values from Edgington (1972).

mourning

Results from a study of mourning practices of Israeli youth following the assassination of Itzakh Rabin from Benjamini and Hochberg (2000).

naep

Results of mathematical achievement scores from the National Assessment of Educational Progress from Benjamini and Hochberg (2000).

rosenthal

Hypothetical example from Rosenthal (1978).

teachexpect

p-values from studies of the effect of manipulating teacher expectancy on student IQ from Becker (1994).

validity

Data from studies of validity of student ratings of their instructors from Becker (1994) including correlations and sample sizes as well as p-values.

zhang

Data from trials of exercise training for patients with cardiovascular disease from Zhang et al. (2016).

Concepts

combining p-values

Note

The p-values in cholest have been re-calculated from other data given in the book and so are of higher accuracy than the ones given in the book which are only to two decimal places.

Author(s)

Michael Dewey

References

Becker, B. J. (1994). Combining significance levels. In H. Cooper & L. V. Hedges (Eds.), The handbook of research synthesis (pp. 215–230). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (2000). On the adaptive control of the false discovery rate in multiple testing with independent statistics. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 25(1), 60–83. ⁠https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986025001060⁠

Edgington, E. S. (1972). An additive method for combining probability values from independent experiments. Journal of Psychology, 80(2), 351-363. ⁠https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1972.9924813⁠

Rosenthal, R. (1978). Combining results of independent studies. Psychological Bulletin, 85(1), 185–193. ⁠https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.85.1.185⁠

Sutton, A. J., Abrams, K. R., Jones, D. R., Sheldon, T. A., & Song, F. (2000). Methods for meta-analysis in medical research. Chichester, UK: Wiley.

Zhang, Y.-M., Lu, Y., Tang, Y., Yang, D., Wu, H.-F., Bian, Z.-P., Xu, J.-D., Gu, C.-R., Wang, L.-S., & Chen, X.-J. (2016). The effects of different initiation time of exercise training on left ventricular remodeling and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Disability and Rehabilitation, 38(3), 268–276. ⁠https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2015.1036174⁠

Examples

dat.metap

metadat documentation built on April 29, 2026, 5:10 p.m.