migration.gini.exchange.standardized | R Documentation |
The standardized version of the Exchange Gini Index (migration.gini.exchange
) by dividing that with the Total Flows Gini Index (migration.gini.total
):
G^{T*}_{RC, CR} = 100\frac{G^T_{RC, CR}}{G^T}
As this index is standardized, it "facilitate comparisons from one period to the next" of the exchange indices.
migration.gini.exchange.standardized( m, gini.total = migration.gini.total(m, FALSE) )
m |
migration matrix |
gini.total |
optionally pass the pre-computed Total Flows Gini Index to save resources |
A percentage range from 0% to 100% where 0% means that the migration flows are uniform, while a higher value indicates spatial focusing.
David A. Plane and Gordon F. Mulligan (1997) Measuring Spatial Focusing in a Migration System. Demography 34, 251–262
migration.gini
migration.gini.exchange
data(migration.hyp) migration.gini.exchange.standardized(migration.hyp) # 25 migration.gini.exchange.standardized(migration.hyp2) # 22.22222
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