plotPR: Plot pseudo-residuals

In moveHMM: Animal Movement Modelling using Hidden Markov Models

Plot pseudo-residuals

Description

Plots time series, qq-plots (against the standard normal distribution), and sample ACF functions of the pseudo-residuals

Usage

plotPR(m)

Arguments

m	A moveHMM object

Details

• If some turning angles in the data are equal to pi, the corresponding pseudo-residuals will not be included. Indeed, given that the turning angles are defined on (-pi,pi], an angle of pi results in a pseudo-residual of +Inf (check Section 6.2 of reference for more information on the computation of pseudo-residuals).

• If some steps are of length zero (i.e. if there is zero-inflation), the corresponding pseudo- residuals are shown as segments, because pseudo-residuals for discrete data are defined as segments (see Zucchini and MacDonald, 2009, Section 6.2).

References

Zucchini, W. and MacDonald, I.L. 2009. Hidden Markov Models for Time Series: An Introduction Using R. Chapman & Hall (London).

Examples

# m is a moveHMM object (as returned by fitHMM), automatically loaded with the package
m <- example$m

plotPR(m)

moveHMM documentation built on May 31, 2023, 6:13 p.m.